Iyini isifufula noma indlela yokulanda amafayela ngokushesha futhi mahhala? Ngiyakwazi ukulanda i-movie ubukhulu be-gigabyte emaminithini ambalwa? Wena, mhlawumbe, uzomangala, kodwa kungenzeka, futhi iphrothotho ye-BitTorrent izosiza ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Izifufula ezinhle kakhulu zinikeza ukukhetha okuqinile kwamafayela ukuze konke okuthandayo kungathandeki, kodwa, qaphela, ulande futhi ulande okuqukethwe okusemthethweni kuphela.
Iyini isifufula?
I-Torrent iyindlela elula futhi elula yokushintshanisa amafayela ku-intanethi. Umfula usebenza kanjani, futhi ngenxa yimuphi isivinini esikhulu sokulanda sitholakele? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngale ndlela, ifayela lihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi lilandwa kusuka emithonjeni eminingana. I-protocol ye-torrent ihlelwe kahle kakhulu:
- uma ukulanda, ukhetha amakhompiyutha ngesivinini esheshayo se- inthanethi ;
- ngokushesha nje uma i-download iqala, ukusabalalisa okufanayo kuqala, okuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukulanda lokho okusukulandwe kakade.
Uhlu lwamafayela luse-Tracker yomfula. Amafayela atholakalayo ukulanda ase-server ngendlela yamaxhumanisi, futhi atholakale ngokomzimba kuma computer abasebenzisi. Iyini i-tracker yomzila? Lena iseva (isayithi) eqondisa inqubo yokusabalalisa nokulanda - uma iklayenti lesifufula (uhlelo) lifinyelela kwisiphakeli ukuthola ifayela, isiphakeli ithola amakhompyutha anezinhlangothi noma ifayela futhi ikufaka ngokushintshanisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma othile ehla enethiwekhi, lo tracker uzothola ngokushesha esikhundleni, ukhethe kulabo abahambisa labo abanesisindo esiphezulu.
Iyini ukusatshalaliswa komfula?
Umqondo wesifufula ulula - uma kungekho muntu ohambisa okuqukethwe, akekho ongayilanda. Isimiso sokulayishwa kokuhambisa ukuthi uma ulayisha ifayela, uyasakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukusatshalaliswa komfula kuyifinyelela kufayili umsebenzisi anayo kwi-hard drive ye-PC. Lapho udala ukusakazwa, ubeka i-tracker ifayela nge extension .torrent ngencazelo egcwele yokusatshalaliswa. Ngenkathi i-PC yakhe ivuliwe, futhi iklayenti lesifufula isebenza, ingummemezeli, okungukuthi, sid.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezisemfuleni?
Sid - lokhu kudala ukusatshalaliswa, lowo onayo ifayela lonke. Kukhona into enjenge-super sid. I-super sid esigodini ukuthi-akunazi abaningi. I-Super Sid iyimodi yokusabalalisa ekhethekile, lapho ummemezeli adlulisa khona ubuncane bedatha ngaphambi kokuba abalayishi bokuqala bavele. Okusho ukuthi, uma unikeze ingxenye yefayili kumphathi, ayifaki ukwabelana ngengxenye elandelayo aze aqiniseke ukuthi ilandwe ngumuntu ovela kwabanye abahlanganyeli. Khona-ke iklayenti lesifufula inikeza umkhosi isignali ukuthi kusekhona ingxenye yale fayela futhi ukusatshalaliswa kuzoqhubeka. Okusho ukuthi, i-super sid inikeza okuqukethwe kwayo kanye kuphela.
Le medi iphumelela uma kukhona ummemezeli oyedwa kuphela kunethiwekhi. I-Super-sid mode ivumela:
- abahlanganyeli basakaza kabanzi ngokuhlanganyela ngentshiseko izingxenye ezilandiwe zokuqukethwe;
- gcina ithrafikhi yakho siqu;
- ngokushesha usakaze ifayela bese unqamula kunethiwekhi.
Iyini idili emfuleni?
Uma abasabalalisa emiphakathini yezintambo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-sidies, khona-ke izikhala ezitholayo ziyisigamu esamukelayo. Amakhosi abasebenzisi abamba iqhaza ekubelaneni kwefayela. Ngemuva kokulanda ingxenye yefayela, ayisusiwe, kepha, esele, qhubeka uhambisa okuqukethwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise ijubane lokusabalalisa. Umkhosi osele kusakazwa ngokuqukethwe okulandiwe ngokugcwele, ngokwawo uba uhlale.
Kuyini i-litchi esigodini?
Ngaphandle kwe-sidi nemikhosi, kunezintambo ezisezintanjeni. Kukhona ukuhumusha okuhlukile ekuchazeni ukuthi yiziphi izifufula ezisemfuleni:
- Laba bangabasebenzisi, emva kokulanda ifayela elidingekayo, bashiye ukusakazwa. Njengoba izikhukhula zihlelwa ngendlela yokuthi, lapho abantu abaningi abasakazwa khona, behamba ngesivinini, amabhande ayithandi. Kwamanye amathrekhi alamfula kukhona imikhawulo noma ukuvinjelwa kwe-lich.
- AmaHhovisi, alayishe ingxenye yalokho okuqukethwe futhi afike ekusakazeni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isifufula?
Indlela yokusebenzisa isifufula sokulanda amafayela? I-Tracker yomzila, noma isiphakeli, noma izitolo zesayithi zixhumanisa namafayela alungile ukulanda. Uma ngesikhathi sokulanda ifayela evamile ngokuchofoza inkinobho "yokulanda", ukulanda kuqala ngokushesha, khona-ke isimiso somthetho esilandelayo sizolanda ngokuqondile ngqo isixhumanisi sesifufula, esithunyelwa kumaklayenti esifufula. Iklayenti ifinyelela iseva, ithola amafayela afanelekile futhi iqalise inqubo yokulanda.
Umsebenzi wesiphakamiso se-torrent usekelwe ku:
- amafayela agcinwe kuma-disk hard of abasebenzisi - abahlanganyeli bokusabalalisa;
- I-torrent client kuyinto uhlelo lokulanda. I-client ehamba phambili ehamba phambili esekelwe ekubuyekezweni komsebenzisi - uTorrent;
- i-tracker yomfula eyenza ukuxhumana kwabo.
Indlela yokufaka isifufula?
Ukufaka iklayenti lesifufula kulula. Udinga ukuthola isixhumanisi kumaklayenti afanele. Kungcono uma isixhumanisi sisebusweni olusemthethweni lohlelo.
- Sithola isixhumanisi, sizohlinzekwa ukulondoloza ifayela - siyilondoloza.
- I-wididi yokufaka, njengomthetho, ivula, uma kungenjalo, thola ifayela le-boot ohlwini lokulanda bese uchofoza "ukufaka".
- Okulandelayo, umfakisi uzokuqondisa ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo: udinga ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalela, yiziphi izinqamuleli ozakhayo - khetha imingcele edingekayo bese uchofoze "Okulandelayo".
- I-wizard yokufaka ingahlinzeka ukufaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe - isiphequluli noma injini yokusesha, uma kungadingeki - amabhokisi okuhlola kufanele asuswe.
- Iwindi lokugcina ukufakwa.
Ngimisa kanjani isifufula?
Isinqamuleli sehlelo sibonakala kwideskithophu noma kwi-Quick Launchpad. Chofoza kuwo - uhlelo luzovuleka. Ungasetha kanjani isifufula ngendlela efanele? Nge-menu "Izilungiselelo", vula izilungiselelo zohlelo. Yiya kuzilungiselelo kungabuye kube inhlanganisela yezihluthulelo Ctrl + P noma isithonjana ohlelweni ngokwayo - kubonakala sengathi igesi. Futhi, vula amathebhu:
- Jikelele . Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo sezivele zihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- I-interface . Lapha ungakhetha uhlobo nokuziphatha klayenti.
- Amafolda . Cacisa ukuthi iyiphi ifolda ukuze ulondoloze amafayela alandiwe.
- Ukuxhumana . Zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ohlelweni sezivele ziphawulwe.
- Isivinini . Ukuhlelwa kwalesi sigaba kuncike ngesivinini se-Intanethi ku-PC, ungasebenzisa inkinobho "yokulungisa", khetha ithebhu "umsizi wokusetha" bese uqala ukuhlolwa kwejubane. Ukuhlolwa kuzokubonisa isivinini sokulanda nokusabalalisa okuphelele.
- Okubalulekile . Inquma inani lokulandwa kwe-torrent kanyekanye nenombolo yezikhukhula ezisebenzayo.
- Okuzikhethela . Shintsha lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi konke kulungile. Kungcono ukungabathinti nhlobo.
Indlela yokulanda nge-torrent
Ungalanda kanjani umfula? Thola ifayela oyidingayo. Lokhu kungenziwa nge injini yokusesha noma ngokuqondile kusayithi (torrent-tracker). Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe ifayela, chofoza inkinobho ethi "ukulandwa komfula". Isexwayiso: landa isifufula udinga isiphequluli, ungalandi abaphathi! Isiphequluli sizovula umbuzo - indlela yokucubungula le fayela, uzobe ususwe ukuba uyilondoloze, noma uyivule kumlayenti ofufayo efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Khetha "evuliwe". Uma ungacacisi ifolda yokulanda kuzilungiselelo, iklayenti izocela ukuthi iyiphi ifolda ukuze ulondoloze ifayela. Cacisa, chofoza okuthi "ok". Ukulanda kuqalile.
Ungavimbela kanjani ukuvinjelwa kwemifudlana?
Uma ucabangela ukuthi isiphi isifufula, ungabona ukuthi kulabo abathrekhi bavame ukusabalalisa okuqukethwe okuphikisiwe, okuvinjelwe ngabahlinzeki. Ngezinye izikhathi yonke imithombo ivinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimba izifufula kubasebenzisi abaningi kuyinkinga. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenqabela ukukhiya:
Izandiso zeziphequluli. Lezi izengezo ze-browser kanye nama-plug-ins awadingi nolunye ulwazi olwengeziwe kusuka kumsebenzisi:
- dostup-rutracker.org;
- anonymox.ne;
- fri-gate.org.
Ama-anonymous. Amaseva wokusesha abamba ikheli le-IP langempela lomsebenzisi:
- anonymouse.ws;
- hidemyass.com;
- proxyforall.com.
Izinhlelo:
- Isiphequluli se-Tor (isiphequluli sesiphequluli). Isiphequluli sokungena nge-inthanethi engaziwa, noma kunjalo, ijubane lokulanda liphansi kakhulu;
- iziphequluli, nge-VPN eyakhiwe (ethandwa kakhulu yi-Opera).
Indlela yokwandisa ijubane lomfula?
Ngaphambi kokwandisa ijubane lomfula, hlola ikhompyutha yakho. Isivinini sokulayisha sithinta okuningi - inguqulo yomshayeli, inani le-RAM, njll. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu cala lulungile, ungasebenzisa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungasheshisa kanjani isifufula.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokutholwa. Kungakanani ukunciphisa le parameter, ngakho-ke isivinini sokulanda sizokwazi.
- Ungakwazi ukukhawulela inani lokulandwayo ngesikhathi esisodwa , ngaphezulu kwabo - okungenani isivinini sabo.
- Nciphisa inombolo yokuxhumana . Ngenombolo enkulu yokuxhumeka, isivinini sokulayisha singase siphume. Kuzilungiselelo zamaklayenti ezifufula kukhona iwindi lokulawula ijubane, lapho ungabeka khona inani eliphakeme lomfula oyedwa.
- Susa izinhlelo ezingadingekile . Abasebenzisi ngokuvamile balayisha ngaphezulu ikhompyutha yabo ngezithunywa ezisheshayo, izinhlelo ezifinyelela ngokuzimela kwi-Inthanethi. Zithatha isivinini esikhulu kakhulu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isifufula singagudli?
Yini engayilandi umfula? Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Ukungabi nabathengi emgwaqeni . Kuyafaneleka ukulinda isikhathi esithile, lapho kuzoba khona abahambisa.
- Akukho uxhumano lwe-intanethi . Ukubizela umhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe kuzosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
- Awukwazi ukulanda umfula, ngoba ulungise ngokungalungile iklayenti lesifufula . Hlola izilungiselelo zohlelo.
- I-Torrent ayixhumani noontanga, ngoba uhlelo luvinjelwe yi-firewall noma i-antivirus . Kulesi simo, udinga ukwengeza iklayenti kulokhu okungekho.
- Ngezinye izikhathi abahlinzeki bavimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wezinkampani zokuthutha . Ukubethela kwe-Protocol kungasiza.
- Kwezinye izimo, ukuqala kabusha kokujwayelekile komthengi kusiza . Uma uhlelo luqala ku-Startup, udinga ukuphuma bese uqala futhi.
Amathrekhi ahamba phambili ahamba phambili
Vula abalandeli be-torrent (ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhalisa):
- Rutor.co.
- I-Torrentino.
- BigTorrent.org.
- TFile.ru.
- I-OpenTorrent.ru.
I-tracker yomzila, lapho udinga ukubhalisa ngaphambi kokulanda okuqukethwe:
- I-RuTracker.org - ethandwa eRussia kanye ne-torrent esheshayo.
- I-Torrent-Trackers.ru.
- Ihholo le-Cinema.
- NNM-Club.ru.
- I-Torrent-Trackers.ru.