Ukuvuna ku-greenhouse kwakungcono, udinga ukubeka endaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile liyowela khona usuku lonke. Umkhiqizo wezotamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa, ngokunakekelwa kahle kwazo, kuphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zezinto eziqhamukayo zokutshala abamba ukushisa.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?
Ungatshala njengezithombo ezilungele, kanye nembewu. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukutshala izithombo, esezikhulile kakade ubukhulu buka 25-30 cm ukuphakama. Qaphela izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi - ezinye zazo zilungiswe kangcono ukuze zikhule ezimweni zomhlabathi ohlanganisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlongozwayo, noma kungcono - ukuguqula futhi ukuwufakela isisombululo esishisayo sethusi sulfate ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anthracnose. Musa ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse efanayo iminyaka eminingana. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwashintsha ngamakhukhamba.
Ukulungiselela imibhede kuqukethe amanzi ahlanzekile futhi kukhululeke. Umhlabathi kufanele ube umswakama olinganiselayo, futhi imibhede ngokwayo kufanele ibe yi-25-30 cm high, ububanzi buka-60-90 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo kumele kube ngokuqondile, hhayi ukujula kakhulu. Inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kufanele ingabanda. Ungafaki izihlahla eduze komunye nomunye. Uma izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato zide, khona-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingama-50-60 cm, futhi uma ubukhulu obuphakathi noma ama-dwarfish, amamentimitha angu-40 anele.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?
Lapho izitshalo zitshalwe, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasondeza kanjani utamatisi esitheni sokushisa ukwenza ama-shrub of the shape shape. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze utamatisi ungachithi izinto eziwusizo ezitshalweni ezingenalusizo. Zonke izinyathelo ezitshalweni ziyasuswa ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele usayizi we-3-4 cm. Ekuphakameni kwama-30 cm ezihlahleni akufanele kube yindodana eyodwa.
Njengeyamatamatisi e-mulching endaweni yokushisa ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, utshani noma i-spandbond emnyama. Lesi simo siyadingeka ukuvikela inhlabathi ekushiseni okukhulu ekushiseni kwehlobo, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokulimaza okuphelile kanye nezinye izifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni ezibangelwa umswakama owedlulele.
Indlela yokubopha utamatisi ebamba lokushisa?
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokutshala izithombo, ungaqala ukuhlanganisa i-trellis. Lokhu kudingekile ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ekutheni futhi ukuphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo. Kulesi simo, izinto zokubopha akufanele zilimaze isiqu.