Ngemuva kokulala ubusuku noma umsebenzi omude phambi komqapha wekhompyutheni, abamhlophe bamehlo baphenduka. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwezitho ezibukwayo kanye nokwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi engena embranini emangcwabeni. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lezi zinto ezibangela lesi simo, ezinye izifo zingabangela umonakalo onjengoba amehlo abomvu - izimbangela nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kulula ukusetha ngokuxhumana no-ophthalmologist.
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuvela kwemithambo ebomvu yegazi emaprotheni we-iso nokuphathwa kwalesi simo
Ngokuvamile i-sclera ibangelwa izimo ezilandelayo:
- ukungena esweni lezinto zangaphandle nezinto (uthuli, midges, amanzi, isepha, umusi wocuba);
- ukukhanya kwelanga, umoya, ubanda;
- Hlala endlini nge fan kanye ne-air conditioning ku;
- sigqoke izibuko kanye nama-lens;
- ukukhala;
- akhethiwe ngokungalungile noma izimonyo zekhwalithi empofu;
- ukubukela i-TV eside, ukufunda noma ukusebenza kwikhompyutha;
- ukungabi nokulala;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile utshwala kusihlwa;
- isimo esicindezelayo noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukukhanya okuncane emisebenzini;
- kubanda noma umkhuhlane, kuhambisane nokukhwehlela, ukunyakaza.
Ukwelashwa kwezimbangela ezifanayo ze-eye iso syndrome kwenziwa ekhaya:
- Uma imizimba yangaphandle, amagesi noma uketshezi kungena ohlelweni, hlambulula amehlo ngokugeza okuhlanzekile kwamanzi apholile.
- Uma kwenzeka ukukhathala nokugqithisa amehlo, ukulala noma ukulala phansi imizuzu engu-10-30, ukuvala nokukhulula amajwabu amehlo.
- Uma isizathu sisekwakheka - susa izimonyo kusuka kumajwabu amehlo, thatha imikhiqizo engcono.
- Kusukela ekungangeni kwemithi kufanele kuthathe i-antihistamine.
- Ngesikhathi i-ARI ne-SARS, ukucindezela itiye elimnyama kusiza ukuzolalisa ukucasula ngokusebenzisa izikhwama zetiye ezifudumele.
Amehlo ahlale ebomvu futhi ahlekisayo - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwezimpawu ezinjalo
Ukutholakala kwemibonakaliso engavamile yemitholampilo, isibonelo, ukucheka, ukuhlambalaza, ukuhlanza noma ukuphuma kwamangcwaba, ubuhlungu be-syndrome, kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezingxenye zombono:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-mechanical eye;
- i-blepharitis;
- i-glaucoma;
- iris;
- i-uveitis ;
- i-astigmatism;
- i-xerophthalmia (eye iso syndrome);
- i-asthenopia;
- ukucindezeleka okungekho emthethweni noma kwe-intraocular;
- isifo sikashukela, isifo sikashukela sinomonakalo wemithwalo yegazi;
- i-keratitis;
- i-episcleritis;
- iridocyclitis;
- izilonda zamakholomu;
- isibulali.
Ngokuvamile i-hypermia sclera ibangela ukuguquka kwesimo esihlukile. Ingaba ne-viral, bacterial, fungal noma i-allergenic. Ukwelashwa kwezimbangela nemiphumela yokubukeka kwemithambo yegazi elibomvu emehlweni nge "conjunctivitis" (ngokuqondile-conjunctivitis) kudinga ukucaciswa kwangaphambili kwe-agent causative yesifo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlolisisa i-factor provoking hyperemia yezingxenye zombono ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ubeke izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic. Noma yimiphi imithi kufanele iphakanyiswe yi-ophthalmologist ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okudingekile.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi namahlo obomvu ngamaconsi
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-diagnostic enembile, izixazululo eziphephile zivunyelwe, okuvumela ukusika kancane okwesikhashana ama-capillari ahlanjululwe, kunciphise ukukhathala nokucasula:
- Systein Ultra;
- Vizin ;
- Oxyal;
- Kuye kwavela;
- I-Floxal;
- Izinyembezi zokufakelwa;
- VisOptic;
- I-Polynadym;
- I-Octylia;
- Montevizine.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibalulweyo azikhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa okude. Ziqeda kuphela izimpawu, kuyilapho kudingekile ukuphatha imbangela ye-pathology.