I-flutter ye-Atrial ingenye yezinhlobo ze-fibrillation ye-atrial. Lesi sifo ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile kwesilinganiso senhliziyo. Kuwo wonke ama-tachyarrhythmias, kwenzeka cishe ngamaphesenti ayishumi amacala. I-Flicker ne-flutter - izinqubo zifana kakhulu. Umuntu ongenalwazi akakwazi neze ukuwahlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukushintsha futhi ziphumelelane ngokungazelelwe.
Yini ebangela uhlobo oluqhubekayo lwe-atrial flutter?
I-Flutter iyatholakala uma isigqi se-atria senyukela ku-200-400 ukusikeka ngomzuzu. Inkinga i-paroxysms ye-palpitation. Bangakwazi ukuhlala imizuzwana embalwa, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nangezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kwe-atrial kuba yinkimbinkimbi ye-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial noma umphumela wokungenelela okuhlinzekwa ngenhliziyo evulekile. Ezinye izimbangela zingabangela ukugula:
- i-rheumatism;
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-apnea syndrome yokulala
- izifo ezingapheli zesistimu ye-broncho-pulmonary;
- i-pericarditis;
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa ngaphakathi;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- i-myocarditis;
- isifo sofuba;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- hypokalemia;
- ukuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa;
- ukungasebenzi kwe-node yesusus.
E-TP, ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kokuvuselela kwe-myocardial kubonakala. Lesi simo sibangelwa ukusakazwa kombuthano omkhulu we-atrial right.
Uma ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-flutter ye-atrial kuyadingeka kumuntu onempilo ngokuphelele, inkinga idiopathic. Ungaqapheli ochwepheshe futhi ukuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngefa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-TP ibangela ukucindezeleka, isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuphuza okuningi, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Izimpawu ze-Flutter ye-Atrial
Isibonakaliso sesimpawu ukuqala kokuzumayo okuzumayo. Cishe zonke iziguli zikhononda ngazo. Zihambisana:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuphefumula;
- angina pectoris ;
- ukuzwa okungenakuzwakalayo endaweni esikhathele;
- ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekukhuthazeleni ngokomzimba;
- isiyezi;
- i-hypotension ye-arterial.
Kuphinde kwenzeke ukuthi i-flutter ayizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa lokhu kuyilutho elikhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-flutter ye-atrial
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwelapha ukunciphisa ama-paroxysms nokubuyisela isigqi sesono esinempilo. Kungcono ukubhekana nayo:
- abavimba be-calcium;
- i-beta-blockers;
- ama-anticoagulants;
- Amalungiselelo e-potassium aqukethe;
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo;
- izidakamizwa ezingavamile.
Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila komuntu ohlukunyezwa yi-atrial flutter, imithi enjengale:
- I-Heparin;
- I-Amiodarone;
- I-Metoprolol;
- I-Verapamil;
- I-Sotalol;
- I-Diltiazem;
- Ibutilide;
- I-Warfarin;
- Flecainide;
- I-Propaphenone;
- Quinidine;
- I-Dizopramide;
- I-Novokainamid.
Njengendlela yokwelashwa okuphuthumayo, izindlela zokusebenzisa i-electrocardiostimulation zisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukulwa ne-TP ngoba, ngisho nasezikhungweni lapho lesi sifo singenasifo, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganisa ukushaywa yisifo sofuba, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-renal, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu ngisho nokuboshwa komzimba.
Ukwelapha imfucuza yasemgwaqweni ngamakhambi omuntu
Phakathi kwezindlela zemithi yendabuko, lokhu okulandelayo kubhekwa kubalulekile:
- Umuthi omuhle uketshezwa kwe-hawthorn. Kumele kuthathwe usuku lonke.
- Iqeda izibonakaliso zomhluzi we-arrhythmia wamaqabunga ama-strawberry .
- Akukubi ukuthi kube ukumnika izimbali ze-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Imithi engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yi-ukumnika kwe-calendula. Thatha lo muthi kufanele ube yingxenye yeglasi izikhathi ezine ngosuku.