I-infectous mononucleosis, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi "izifo zokumanga" - isifo segciwane, umthwali we-virus Epstein-Barr. Ithola igama elinjalo, ngoba liyadluliselwa ngendlela ye-air-drop, ngokusebenzisa izinyembezi, izitsha ezivamile kanye nelineni. Izimpawu ezisemqoka ziwumkhuhlane, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes, isihluthulelo somphimbo omuncu nomphuzi.
Izimpawu ze-mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo
Izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu ze-mononucleosis yizo:
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukwanda ngobukhulu bama-lymph nodes;
- i-tonsillitis, ukubukeka kwe-touch on the tonsils;
- ukushintsha ubukhulu besibindi nesipere;
- i-jaundice, ehambisana nokunyamala komchamo nokuphuziza kwesikhumba.
Imiphumela ye-mononucleosis
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuvela kwezifo ezehlukene. Ukuvuvukala okungenzeka okwebuchopho futhi kuhlanganise nama-tonsil ekhulisiwe wepheshana lokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ingaholela emiphumeleni enjengokuphuphuka kwephunga nokuphuka kwesilwane. Lesi sifo ezinganeni singashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-mononucleosis
Incazelo ye-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ivela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-lymphocytosis nokuqukethwe okwenyuka kwe-mononuclear e-atypical. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo senkolo kuqhutshwa ekuphenduleni kukaPaul-Bunnel. Uma uxhumana nama-erythrocytes of a unogwaja, inqama noma igobe leginea egulini lesiguli, ukwanda kwe-hemagglutinins kubonakala. Isiqu okungenani esingu-1:64 sibonisa ukuthi isiguli sinomononucleosis.
Indlela yokuphatha i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo?
Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, isiguli singahlala ekhaya futhi sihlale esibhedlela. Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo kanye nezinga layo, isiguli sinqunyelwe ukuphumula kombhede nokudla. Umshini owenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis awungakhulumi, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:
- ukulwa nokudakwa komzimba;
- ukwelashwa kwezimpawu;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilahla ukuvimbela ukulimala;
- Inhloso yezindlela zokubuyisela;
- Ukuhlanza okunamandla ngezixazululo zesifo se-antiseptic.
Uma zingekho izinkinga ezimbi ezithathelwanayo nge-mononucleosis, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic akushiwo. Uma kwenzeka isiguli sinengozi yokuphefumula ngenxa ye-tonsils ekhulisiwe, noma ukuphathwa kwe-hypertoxicity, inqubo yokwelapha ihlala izinsuku ezintathu ngokusetshenziswa kwe-glucocorticoids.
Ukudla nge-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo
Ekudleni kwesiguli kumele kube lula nokudla okunekhalori eliphezulu. Inani lama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namafutha kufanele alingane no-4: 1: 1. Noma kunjalo, amaprotheni wesimiso semfuyo awavunyelwe. Esikhathini esibucayi se-mononucleosis, kuyadingeka ukuba udle amakhemikhali amaningi kanye namaprotheni okutshala. Kulesi sigaba, ukulahleka kwamaprotheni kungagcwaliswa ngokudla ama-cottage ushizi ophansi.
Njengoba usuphuluka, ngosuku lwesihlanu ungase uvele ufake izinhlanzi zemenyu, amaqanda nenyama. Kuzo zonke izifo kuvinjelwe ukuba udle amafutha aphemayo, angenakolweni, anokwenziwe futhi anokwenyama.
Isigaba sokuqala sesifo kumele sinciphise inani lamafutha. Uma isiguli singcono, kancane kancane ungafaka ukhilimu omuncu, ibhotela. Ngesikhathi sokwelapha konke, isiguli kufanele sithathe isisombululo se-magnesium sulfate, esinomphumela we-cholagogic ne-laxative. Udokotela ubeka ukungena kwe-ascorbic acid, amavithamini B kanye namaqembu e-PP.
I-mononucleosis ephathekayo - ukuvimbela
Iqoqo elikhethekile lezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela lesi sifo asikakhuliswa. Ngokuvamile, odokotela banxusa ukuba bathathe izinyathelo ezifanayo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, njengezifo zokuphefumula, futhi bancoma ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba nokwandisa ukumelana nomzimba kwezifo.