I-Pleurisy - Izimpawu

Ubuso bamapayipi ahlanganisa isikhumba esibizwa nge-pleura. Ukuvuvukala kwakhe kuholela esibhedlela se-pleurisy, esingeyona isifo esihlukile, kodwa kubhekwa njengengcindezi yezinye izifo. Izimpawu zazo ezixoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko zingabangelwa amagciwane noma ezinye izifo-mzimba, isibonelo, induku yecchinini, okuyi-agent causative yesifo sofuba. Futhi, lesi sifo singathuthuka ngenxa yezifo ezizimele.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngokuya ngezimbangela nemvelo yenkambo yesifo, pleurisy yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• isomile;
• i-exudative;
• kuhluma.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo senziwa ngendlela elula. Iziguli ziphendukela kudokotela ngezikhalo zomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, ama-aches nobubuthakathaka emzimbeni.

I-pleurisy eyomile - izimpawu

Nge-pleurisy eyomile, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zivamile:

• ubuhlungu esifubeni, okukhula ngokuphuza okujulile noma ukubuyela emuva futhi kushabalala uma kugxila ohlangothini olunempilo;
• ukunqotshwa kwe-pleura kuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu esifundeni sebhande lehlombe;
• ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomile;
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
• ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.

I-pleurisy exudative - izimpawu

I-pleurisy exudative ihambisana nalezi zimpawu:

• ukunyuka okubukhali kokushisa;
• kwenzeka ubuhlungu ohlangothini;
• ubuhlungu lapho ukukhwehlela, okuyinto eyancipha ngokuqoqwa kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• ukwanda kobukhulu besigaba esithintekile;
• ukuphefumula , umoya wokuphefumula;
• ukujuluka, ukukhuza, ukukhathala;
• uma ulalela isigaba sokuqala se-pleurisy, kungase kube khona umsindo wezingxabano ze-pleura.

I-pleurisy ene-tuberculous - izimpawu

Nge-pleurisy ene-tubercous, ifomu le-exudative lesi sifo libhekwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Amasonto amabili kukhona izibonakaliso zokudakwa ngokweqile komzimba;
• kancane kancane uqala ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula, ubunzima bokuphefumula;
• kukhona inzwa yokucindezela esifubeni, ukuhamba okulinganiselwe;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiologic kwembula izigxobo kanye namajoyina enomlomo, izilonda zamaphaphu ezinhlobo zokuhlushwa.

Izimpawu ze-pleurisy ehlanzekile

I-pleurisy ephuthumayo ivela ngenxa yokungena emaphashini, izimpawu zazo zibangelwa ukwakheka kwamaphutha. Kulesi simo, ukutheleleka kusakazeka ku-pleura ngokusebenzisa i-lymph nodes, noma kungene ngqo emgodini owenziwe ngamagama. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yesifo liqukethe izici ezinjalo:

• ubuhlungu esifubeni ;
• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kumagugu okubaluleka;
• ukuphefumula, umoya wokuphefumula;
• ukwephulwa kwezwi ukuthuthumela;
• ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha.

I-pleurisy engapheli yesikhwama ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushisa komzimba okuzinzile, okulandelwa yi-hectic ene-outflow ye-pus;
• ukukhishwa kwe-sputum ehlanzekile ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela;
• shintsha ngobukhulu besifuba ngenxa yokunciphisa izikhala phakathi kwezimbambo;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-X kukhombisa ukuqina kwe-pleura.

I-pleurisy ye-Cancerous - izimpawu

Lesi sifo singaba nentuthuko esheshayo, futhi ihamba kancane. Ezimweni eziningi, i-pleurisy iyinhlangano Isibonakaliso sodwa somdlavuza we-metastatic lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola umthombo wayo. Ukukhomba umdlavuza kungaba izibonakaliso ezimbili - i-opalescence ye-fluid kanye nokungaqondakali kwe-pleurisy (naphezu kwezifundo).

Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pleurisy zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela owomile;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukunikeza ehlombe lehlombe;
• ukuphefumula okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe-exudate emgodini wokunciphisa nokunciphisa ukuqhutshwa kwemishini yesifuba;
• ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka kanye nesifo segazi;
• ukuqoqwa okusheshayo kwe-exudate, okungaba nomlingiswa ohlukile (obunzima, obunama-serous noma obunama-serous-hemorrhagic);
• nge pleurisy metastatic waqaphela exudate igazi.