Kuyini ukuvikelwa kokubeletha kokubeletha?
Ukuvikelwa kokubeletha kokubeletha kufaka phakathi izindlela eziningi nezindlela zokuthonya ukuthuthukiswa komntwana e-utero. Isikhathi esiyingozi kunazo zonke, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi amaphutha ahlukahlukene okuthuthukiswa kwamabriyoni aphezulu kakhulu, yisikhathi sokusuka kumama kuya kwamasonto angu-12 kubandakanya.
Izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-trimester yokuqala yisikhathi sokufakelwa (isonto elilodwa) nokubonakala kwe-placenta (i-placenta), kumaviki angu-7-9. Bonke abesifazane abahlela ukuba umama kufanele bazi ukuthi phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukuvezwa ngesikhathi sakwa-rayography, utshwala nokucindezeleka okukhulu, kungaba nomphumela ongenakuqhathaniswa kwengane.
Umsebenzi we-antenatal prophylaxis wezokwelapha, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuvimbela i-intrauterine pathology nokufa komntwana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwezifo ezibhekene ne-bacterial and viral ezingalimaza ingane zenziwa.
Izinyathelo zokwelashwa-prophylactic kanye nezokuhlanzeka ezithinta izimo ezifanele zokuzalwa kokukhulelwa okunempilo ngumgomo oyinhloko wokuvikelwa kokubeletha kokubeletha. Owesifazane uphoqelekile ukuba aphile ngendlela enempilo, enomsoco okwanele , ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini, ikakhulukazi i- folic acid, ngokwanele ukuphumula futhi angenzi umsebenzi onzima. Zonke lezi zinyathelo ezilula ndawonye zinikeza umphumela omuhle uma kungekho-pathology engokwemvelo.
Kodwa hhayi odokotela kuphela okufanele babone owesifazane okhulelwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala futhi benze izinguquko embusweni wakhe, kodwa umbuso kumele uqinisekise ukuthi lo wesifazane angadluliselwa emsebenzini olula, ukunciphisa usuku lomsebenzi kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi yokuvimbela uma kunesidingo.