Isici esiyinhloko sezifo ezingokwemvelo yilokho okuvame ukuba yizinkinga. Futhi izinso ezimbi azifani neze. Uma unomdlavuza wezinso, izimpawu zizovela kuphela uma lesi sifo siya esigabeni esibi. Kodwa kunezindlela zokukuthola ngaphambi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zomdlavuza wezinso kubesifazane
Amaphesenti angama-75% anesifo se-oncology sezinso, umdlavuza wezinso ophethwe ngokucacile. Lesi sifo sinempawu ezilandelayo:
- i-hematuria , okungukuthi, ukuthola igazi emcimbini;
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu emhlane we-back and affected;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa (aliveli njalo);
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokushesha;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- ukuhlanganiswa emzimbeni wezinso ezingasetshenziswa ngesikhumba.
Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza wezinso usuhlobo oluxubile, okungukuthi, luhlangene nomdlavuza weseli ocacile nomdlavuza we-papillary, noma umdlavuza we-chromophobic, umdlavuza we-oncocytic nomdlavuza we-tubules yokuqoqa. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso nganoma yiluphi uhlobo zifanayo.
Izimbangela zezifo ezingokwemvelo azichazwe ngokuqondile. Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela i-renal cell carcinoma yezinso.
Endaweni engcupheni, amadoda, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, abantu abanesisindo sokukhuluphala nokuqhathanisa ngokweqile, ababhemayo nalabo abaye basebenzisa imithi ethile isikhathi eside. Uhlu lwabo lunganikezwa udokotela kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wezinso kunoma yisiphi isifo esingapheli se-nephrologic esiphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza uqala ukukhula kusukela kumathisini we-epithelial of imithwalo yegazi esusa igazi egazini, noma emzimbeni we-renal pelvis. Ngenxa yalokho, ingasakazeka kwezinye izitho ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokujikeleza, noma nge-lymph. I-Metastases ibuhlungu kakhulu ukubikezela. Izinga lomdlavuza wezinso zisakazeka kuncike ukuthi zingaki iziguli ezihlala.
Ukubikezela nokuphila emdlalweni wezinso
Umdlavuza wezinso ophethwe ngokucacile unesifo esibi kakhulu, njengoba lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi esiphezulu, indlela kuphela yokwelapha isusa ngokuphelele izinso eziphethwe futhi ezingenalo - imetastasis. Yiqiniso, uma zikhona futhi zingaphansi kokususwa. I-Chemotherapy kanye nemisebe ye-radiation isetshenziswa kaningi kangako, odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelashwa azikwazi ukusebenza emdlalweni wesibeletho. Ngezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, zisetshenziswe kanengi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wezinso, ukusinda kungu-56%. Ngaphambi kokuthola isisu, kungcono ukubikezela, ngakho-ke uma usengozini, yenza njalo i-ultrasound yezitho zangaphakathi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhamba nge-x ray noma ithemograph.
Ngomdlavuza wezinso, iziguli eziningi zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu emva kokusebenza. Abangu-30% bafa esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili nangaphambili. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kuyisimo esingavamile somdlavuza, kungu-4% kuphela wezokwelapha.
Ama-metastases ngokuvamile anegazi elidluliselwa kwezinye izitho, ngokuvamile amaphaphu, umgogodla, izimbambo, ukuhlanganyela kwe-hip,
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso, noma ngabe zincane, bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzosindisa impilo yakho - noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kuyingozi. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kakhulu kokutholakala kwamathambo nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.