Ukugula kwemisakazo engapheli yisifo esibangelwa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emitheni encane yemisebe yomsakazo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokugula kwe-radiation kungaba yimizamo yangaphandle yemisebe ye-ionisation, kanye nomphumela wokungena emzimbeni wezinto ezithile ezivuthayo (uranium, cesium radioactive, iodine, njll).
Iqembu eliyinhloko engozini ngabantu abanobuchwepheshe babo obuhlobene ngokuqondile nemisebe. Lawa angama-x-ray odokotela, ochwepheshe bezesakazo, ochwepheshe be-X-ray, kanye nabantu abasebenza ngokuqondile ngezinto ezivuthayo, njll.
Izimpawu zokugula okungahleliwe kwama-radiation
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sifo, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-ion lapho izitho ezihlukahlukene zomuntu zivezwa khona. Ukuthuthukiswa kokugula kwe-radiation kunenkambo yokuqeda isikhathi eside. Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kunezinyathelo ezine ezibekiwe, ngayinye yazo enezibonakaliso zayo:
- Ekuqaleni kwesifo, izimpawu zitholile. Ngokuvame kakhulu kubonakala ekukhatheni okwedlulele, ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo, ukwehla okuvamile, ukujuluka okukhulu, isikhumba sesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokuba umthombo wemisebe iqedwe, izimpawu ziyaqedwa, futhi kutholakala ukutholakala ngokuphelele kwezempilo.
- Esigabeni sesibili, kukhona ukwanda kwezibonakaliso ezikhona, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihambisana nesimiso senhliziyo nesishukela. Ukukhwabanisa kugxilile, ukuqala kwesisindo, izinkinga ngenkumbulo nokulala, kunciphise isifiso sobulili. Ukwakhiwa kwegazi nakho kuyashintsha. Ngaphandle, izimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokuma, ukuvuza nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba, ukubukeka kwe-blepharoconjunctivitis ye-allergenic.
- Kule nkathi yokugula kwemisebe, izinguquko eziphilayo ezijulile zenzeka kakhulu. Kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi, i- sepsis , i-hemorrhagic syndrome, izinqubo zemithi eziphazamiseka.
- Esigabeni sesine, umsebenzi wezinhlaka eziningi uphazamiseka, okuholela emphumela wokubulala. Okwamanje, lesi sigaba
kunemibandela; Ukugula kwemishanguzo engapheli kutholakala ekubonisweni kwangaphambili.
Ukwelashwa kokugula kwama-radiation angamahlalakhona
Ukwelashwa kokugula okungahambi kahle kwe-radiation kuqala ngokuqedwa okuphelele kwemiphumela ye-ionic, ukuhoxiswa kwezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesondlo ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic. Umuntu onokuxilongwa angathunyelwa ekwelashweni kwe-sanatorium-resort nge-table yokudla ye-15M noma ye-11B (okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni namavithamini). Ngezibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu, ama-antibiotics nezidakamizwa ezine-hormone zingasetshenziswa.