Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emathunjini yi-rotavirus ukutheleleka okubangelwa ama-rotaviruses futhi kuhanjiswe ngezindlela ezimbili - ukuphakelayo nokuphefumula. Izingane zithinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo, kodwa futhi zivame ukuthinteka abantu abadala kulo lonke impilo yabo.
Ukungavikeleki ku-rotavirus
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu utholakala kaningi kangakanani ekuthelelekeni kwe-rotavirus, akukho ukuzivikela okuhlala njalo kuwo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zaleli pathogen, okungafani neze komunye nomunye, kodwa unikeza cishe isithombe esifanayo semitholampilo.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuphila umuntu angakwazi ukutheleleka kaningi, ngoba Isivikelo sokuzivikela emva kokuphulukiswa emva kokuvikela kuvikela kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwe-rotavirus futhi alukwazi ukuvikela ngokumelene nabanye. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe, ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo sihamba kalula, izimpawu zayo azibi nakancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azikho ngokuphelele. Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ngisho nangaphandle kokubonakaliswa komuntu ezinsukwini eziyishumi emva kokutheleleka kusakazeka futhi kubeka ingozini yokutheleleka kwabantu abakuzungezile.
Ukungatholakali okuncane nesifo abantu abanegciwane elingenakuzivikela, hhayi ukuhlukumezeka ngokubaluleka okuhambisana ne-pathologies nokuqaphela ngokucophelela izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Kukhona nomuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus, kodwa kubantu abadala awusebenzi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rotavirus kumuntu omdala?
Kunconywa ukuba uxoxe nodokotela ukuze ubeke imithi yokwelapha, ngisho nezimpawu ze-rotavirus ezincane. Nakuba i-rotavirus yomuntu omdala engasongeli impilo enkulu, kodwa lesi sifo singaholela ezenzakalweni ezinzima njengokungcoliswa komzimba kanye nokuntuleka kwegazi nokuntuleka komchamo.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungadingeki ukwelashwa okuqondile, kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshekwe inkambo yokwelashwa kwesifo, futhi nokugcina ukuphumula, ukudla nokulungiswa okufanelekile kokuphuza. Futhi sonke isikhathi, isiguli sidinga ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.
Izidakamizwa ezivela ku-rotavirus
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus kubantu abadala, amaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa asetshenziswa:
1. Izibilini - zinikezwa ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka:
- i-activated carbon;
- Smecta;
- I-Enterosgel ;
- AmaSulumane, njll.
2. Izixazululo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni - ukubuyisela ukulinganisela okwejwayelekile okusawoti lwamanzi. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- I-Electrolyte;
- Regidron ;
- Ukuvakasha, njll.
3. Antipyretics - ekushiseni komzimba ngaphezu kwama-38 ° C nokubekezelelana okuncane kokushisa kwamazinga okushisa. Njengomthetho, iParacetamol inconywa.
4. Izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial - zichazwe ezimweni ezingavamile ukuvimbela ukusakazwa emathunjini we-flora pathogenic engaphandle. Isidakamizwa esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu i-Enterofuril, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kunconywa khona ama-probiotics (isibonelo, Lineks), amalungiselelo enzyme.
Yidla nge-rotavirus
Into ebalulekile ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni. Ukudla okulandelayo akufakiwe:
- amaswidi;
- ubisi izitsha;
- izithelo eluhlaza nemifino;
- ubhontshisi;
- amaji.
Kunconyiwe:
- iphariji, ephekwe emanzini;
- ama-omelettes omusha;
- apula compote.
Yidla kaningi kunokujwayelekile, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane. Kulesi simo, ukudla kufanele kube mnene ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusetshenziswe isisu (hhayi esicacile, hhayi okuthosiwe, hhayi eshisayo, hhayi amafutha).
Futhi, khumbula ukugcina uhlelo olwanele lokuphuza kulo lonke isikhathi sokugula. Kungcono ukuphuza:
- namanje amanzi amaminerali;
- i-kissels;
- i-teas;
- i-compotes;
- i-herbal infusions.