I-Pertussis yisifo esivamile kakhulu sokuphefumula, okucasulwa yi-flora ethile yebhaktheriya. I-pathology ikhula ngokushesha, ihambisane nokuhlaselwa okuqinile kwekhwehlela kanye ne-catarrh ephawulekayo ye-bronchi. Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okukhukhulayo kubantu abadala ngokuvamile akubangeli ubunzima, ama-pulmonologists asebenze isikhathi eside sakha uhlelo olusebenza kahle lwezokwelapha.
Ukushesha nokuphephile ukuphilisa ukukhwehlela kwabantu abadala?
Njengoba kunikezwe imvelaphi ye-microbial yezifo ezichazwe, isisekelo sokwelashwa kwayo yindlela yokwelapha efanele yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifanele ezivela eqenjini lama-macrolide, ngoba yilokho okutholakala khona ukuthi i-pathogen yesifo ibucayi - umngcele waseBordet-Zhang.
Ama-antibiotic aphumelelayo ekwelapheni kwe-pertussis kubantu abadala:
- I-azithromycin ;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Roxithromycin;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- Jozamycin;
- I-Spiramycin;
- Midekamycin.
Yimuphi umuthi othile ozokhethwa, isazi sephaphu sinquma emva kokuhlola ngokucophelela iziguli futhi senze ukuhlaziywa okudingekayo.
Kunconywa futhi ukuba usebenzise i-gamma globulin ekhethekile ye-antitussive.
Ngokuphathelene nezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo, izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, ukuphumelela kwazo kuphazamiseka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, azibekiwe ezinkambisweni zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile.
Ukunakekelwa kokukhwehlela okukhukhulayo kubantu abadala abanezindlela zomuntu
Izindlela ezihlukile azamukelekile kakhulu ngemithi yendabuko. Ngokuvamile aziphazamisi i-pertussis agent ye-causative futhi kancane kancane zimise izimpawu ze-pathology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi omuntu asiza kancane
Imithi engeyendabuko ifaka:
- ijusi elisha elifakwe emanzini kanye namaqabunga enhlanzi;
- Amakhiwane abilisiwe ngobisi;
- isiraphu emanzini kanye neshukela elishisayo;
- ubisi lapho igalikhi ilitha khona
- ijusi anyanisi on uju;
- i-decoction yezimpande ze-altite.