Kukhona inombolo encane yabantu abangakwazi ukuxhumana hhayi kuphela nezilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo yeboya. Ngisho nezingubo eziphezulu zekhwalithi, amaphepathi noma izinto zokugqoka ezenziwe ngamagundane okucubungula nokuhlanjululwa zivusa izimpawu ezingathandeki.
Ukwehluleka kweqiniso okwenziwe koboya kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukusabela okungalungile kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuvela kumaprotheni afihliwe yizilwane ezinamanzi abilayo (umquba, umchamo, ukujuluka, igazi).
Kanjani ukungezwani komzimba?
I-symptomatology yehlobo lokuphendula ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza elicatshangelwayo lifana nalokhu kwezinye izinhlobo zesifo:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukulila;
- ukubomvu kwamaprotheni e-iso;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
- coryza;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
- i-photophobia;
- i-urticaria;
- ukushaya esikhumbeni, emehlweni nasempeni;
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- sneezing.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic , i-asthma noma i-bronchospasm, ne-angioedema zenzeka.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba weboya bezimvu, khona-ke ukuzivikela kuyokwenzeka ngokuqondile kumaprotheni ezilwane ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma lezi zibonakaliso zivela, kungcono ukushintsha izinto zekhaya nezambatho ezinamahloni angacasulayo, noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya bezinye izinkomo, i-llama, i-guanaka, i-vicuña. Okuphephile kunazo zonke izinhlamvu nge-alpaca wool.
Ungasusa kanjani imithi yokwelapha?
Okokuqala, kunesidingo sokukhipha noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nomuntu ocasulayo, ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, ukuthenga ingubo ye-hypoallergenic nemilenze.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okungezansi ngenxa yesilwane awukwazi ukuyingxenye, ukwelashwa okude nokucophelela kokungezwani komzimba kuyodingeka.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemvelo kubonakala njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Iqukethe isingeniso ngezikhathi ezithile emzimbeni wezinsalela ezincane ze-allergen ngosizo lwemijovo engaphansi. Izijovo zenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olwenziwe ngabanye, kanye nezinyanga ezimbalwa iminyaka engu-1-2. Ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisasebenza, ama-antibodies athize avimbela ukusabela okungalungile aqala ukukhiqizwa.
Ukukhethwa okusheshayo ukuqeda izimpawu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifushane sezenzo - amaphilisi avela emithonjeni kuya koboya:
- Zirtek ;
- Suprastin;
- Claritin;
- I-Flonaz;
- I-Loratadine;
- Zodak nabanye.
Lapho kunezinqubo zokuvuvukala nezibonakaliso ezinkulu zesifo, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisana nezifo ngezinye izikhathi zichazwe.
Indlela ehlinzekwayo yilezo kuphela zokwelapha ezibonisa uphawu, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubuyela emuva kokungezwani komzimba ngosizo lwayo.