I-Clostridia iyinhlobo yebhaktheriya e-anaerobic, ezinye zazo ziyingxenye ye-microflora evamile yesigcawu somzimba, isisu socansi. Kanti futhi, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinyamzimba zitholakala ebusweni sesikhumba nasemgodini womlomo, kodwa indawo eyinhloko yokuhlala yabo iyimathumbu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesitoreji ku-clostridia
Esikhundleni somuntu omdala onempilo, i-clostridia ingaqukatha enani elingadluli 105 cfu / g. Ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteria yezinhlayiya ku-clostridia kungenziwa kunqunywe iziguli ezinempawu zomtholampilo ezifana nalezi:
- isifo sohudo;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni sesisu;
- isicasuli;
- umkhuhlane.
Ucwaningo lwe-bacteriological lwendwangu ku-clostridia lwenziwa ekwenzeni ukuhlaziywa kwezixuku ze-fecal ze-dysbacteriosis, okuvumela ukucaca ukuthi yimaphi ama-microorganisms nokuthi yiziphi iziqu ezihlala emathunjini omuntu. Ukuthembeka kwemiphumela kuncike kakhulu ngokufaneleka kweqoqo lezinto zokufunda.
Ingozi yeClostridium
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-clostridia ayilona i-pathogenic futhi lihilelekile ekwenzeni amaprotheni. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhishwa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezincane kanye ne-scatol, okuyizinani ezincane ezikhuthaza ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini nokusiza ukuhamba kwesitokisi. Kodwa ngokunyuka kwenani le-clostridia ematheni omzimba, inani lalezi zinto ezinobuthi liyanda, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-pathology efana ne-putrefactive dyspepsia.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-clostridia ziyingozi futhi zibangela izifo ezinzima ezingaholela ekufeni:
- i-tetanus;
- i-botulism;
- i-gas gangrene .
Nge- botulism ne-tetanus, isimiso sezinzwa kanye nezicubu zomzimba ziyathinteka. I-gas gangrene iyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo yesilonda, lapho umzimba uphatheka khona ngokushesha ngemikhiqizo yokuchithwa kwabathintekayo
I-Clostridia perfringens, okungukuthi i-agent causative ye-grey gangrene, ingabangela nokudakwa komzimba lapho bedla ukudla okuthelelekile. I-Clostridia ikhiqiza ubuthi, okuyiyona nto eyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ubuthi.
Esinye isifo, esingaholela kulezi zinambuzane, yisifo sohudo ehambisana namagciwane. Lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokuthatha ama-antibiotiki, okuvimbela hhayi kuphela i-pathogenic, kodwa futhi evamile ye-microflora yamathumbu. Ngenxa yalokho, inani le-clostridia (kanye namanye amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic) landa.