Imphumelelo emithini yamandla enyukliya kuze kube manje ivumela ukuqhuba izifundo ezinjengama-radiation ezihlinzeka ngeso lengqondo ezintathu-zitho zezinhlaka zentshisekelo. Ukukhishwa kwamathambo emasipha kubuye kusekelwe kwindlela efanayo futhi kusize ukuhlonza izifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal esiteji sokuqala.
Kanjani futhi ukukhishwa kwamathambo emasipha?
Ukuze uthole isithombe esidingekayo, isisombululo senziwa ngokuqondile ngaphakathi komuntu one-radiopharmaceutical noma inkomba yomsakazo. Lesi sici siqukethe i-molecule ye-vector kanye ne-isotope (marker). Ukungena emzimbeni, kuthathwa yizicubu zethambo, futhi ilebula le-radioactive liqala ukukhipha imisebe ye-gamma, eqoshwe ikhamera ekhethekile.
Ukugxilwa kwesisombululo esivinjelwe kungukuthi izibonakaliso ezikhishwe yizinto ezithathwe kalula yimishini, kodwa azilimazi ngokuphelele emzimbeni womuntu.
Lobuchwepheshe buvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ngokunembile ukuhlukana , ikakhulukazi uma kunezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezivaliwe noma ezonakalisiwe ezinezindlela eziphakeme zokuba neziqephu. Ngokujwayelekile lezi zingxenye ze-hip kanye nokukhathala kwamafracture okungabonakali kahle kuma-X-ray.
Futhi, ukucwiliswa kusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- Umonakalo ongase ube khona emathanjeni amathambo ngenxa yenkambo ende ye-Paget nesifo.
- I-syndrome ebuhlungu kakhulu engabonakali. Ukucwaninga ngokukhethekile kungokwenyama, uma kunesidingo, ukubona izimbangela zokungahambi kahle ezakhiweni zethambo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengomgogodla, umlenze ophansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izihlungi ezalandela zenziwa nge-imagination yamagnetic resonance kanye ne-tomography ehlanganisiwe.
- Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamathambo nokukhula kwezidakamizwa ezithombeni ezihlangene (i-prostate ne-thyroid, amaphaphu, isithotho, izinso).
Ngokuvamile, ukunyathelisa kunqunywe ngemuva kokwelashwa komdlavuza, ngisho nomphumela ophumelelayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi isisu esisuswe ngokuphelele singathuthuka kancane futhi kancane kancane, futhi amangqamuzana ayo - angena emathambo ayisifuba. Ngakho-ke, nge-penchant yezifo zomdlavuza, kuphela indlela echazwe ngayo isetshenzisiwe njengethuluzi elinembile kunazo zonke nolwazi lokucwaninga. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-biopsy nezinye izindlela ezibuhlungu zokuthola ukuxilongwa.
Ukulungiswa kwe-scintigraphy yamathambo we-skeleton
Ngaphambi kokucwaninga owesifazane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele aziswe uma phakathi nezinsuku ezine zokugcina uhlaziyo noma imithi yathathwa, usebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-bismuth, i-barium.
Cishe amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kokuba u-scintigraphy weluleke ukuba ungadli inani eliningi lomkhuhlane, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo kubalulekile ukuyilahla isilonda.
Ukuqothula kwamathambo emasipha?
Amahora angu-1-5 (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bendawo yocwaningo), isisombululo esinomuthi omsakazo usungulwa. Isiguli kufanele sisebenzise lesi sikhathi ukuze siphumule, ukuze umzimba uphumule futhi isisombululo sisakazwa emathangeni amathambo. Emva kwalokhu, lo muntu ufakwa ekamelweni elikhethekile lapho kusetshenzwa khona imishini yokukhishwa. Ngesikhathi sokudweba, imodeli ye-3D yamathambo wesigele iboniswa ekuqapha komshini.
Uma inqubo isiphelile, isiguli singaya ekhaya, kodwa emahoreni amathathu alandelayo kunconywa ukuba baphuze mayelana nama-2.5 amalitha kagesi. Njengomthetho, imiphumela yokwehliswa kwamathambo emasipha asekulungele usuku olulandelayo.