Ezimweni lapho izindlela zokwelapha izidakamizwa zingasebenzi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunconywa. Ukusebenza okukhipha ama-hemorrhoids kuyingozi kakhulu, kudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela.
Izindlela zokwelashwa ngokusebenza kwama-hemorrhoids
Imisebenzi yokuqeda ama-hemorrhoids ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-minimally invasive and radical. Owokuqala, njengombuso, aqokwa ngezigaba eziseduze zalesi sifo futhi aqhutshwa ngezigaba eziningana (i-node eyodwa isetshenzwa esigabeni esisodwa). Futhi, ukusebenza okuncane okungenasidingo kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokungenelela okukhulu njengendlela yokulungiselela. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukusebenza okukhulu kungaboniswa kakade esigabeni sokuqala sesifo futhi kudinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokusebenza zokwelapha izifo ezibulala igazi:
- I-Ligation ngezindandatho ze-latex iyinkqubo encane encane lapho umkhumbi odla i-node ye-hemorrhoidal ivaliwe ngendandatho ekhethekile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, le node inqatshiwe.
- I-ligation elandelwayo yindlela encane encane eyenza ukukhanyisa umkhumbi odla i-node, ngenxa yalokho ukugeleza kwegazi kuye kuphelile.
- I-Sclerotherapy yinto encane yokuhlasela, okuvame ukushiwo njengokulungiswa kokungenelela okukhulu. Isekelwe ekusungulweni kwesidakamizwa esihlanganisweni se-hemorrhoidal esikhuthaza "ukugcoba" kwezindonga zomkhumbi, okuholela ekumeni ekugezeni kwegazi.
- I-Cryotherapy yinto encane yokuhlasela, lapho i-node ye-hemorrhoidal ibonakala khona e-nitrogen enomsoco, ngenxa yalokho okushicilelwa kuyo.
- I-photocoagulation engathintekile yinqubo yokungena emincane ngokusebenzisa ukushisa komlilo, okuqondiswa ezicukwaneni eziseduzane node. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakha ukonakala okwehlisa ukugeleza kwegazi kusayithi.
- I-Hemorrhoidectomy yinkambiso enkulu lapho umshini ohlinzeka ngale node uqiniswa khona, bese ukukhishwa kwe-node ngokwayo kwenziwa.
- Ukususwa kwe-mucosa nge-Longo indlela yokusebenza kuyisimo esinqunyiwe sokususa ingxenye ye-mucosa yama-rectal. Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa okunjalo, ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emagqumeni amaningi aphukile, futhi kancane kancane "bagxila" ngamathambo axhumeneyo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka emva kokukhishwa kwama-hemorrhoids
Njenganoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga zingase zithuthuke ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze zisuse ama-hemorrhoids. Okuvamile kulezi zifo ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Futhi emva kokusebenza kwama-hemorrhoids kungenzeka:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- Ukunciphisa umsele wamanzi;
- i-fistula , njll.
Ngokuvamile zonke iziguli zibhekana nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha ama-hemorrhoids
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokungenelela okwenziwe, isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokuhlinzwa ukususa ama-hemorrhoids singaqhubeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, isiguli sidinga ukuqaliswa okuqinile kwezincomo eziyinhloko ukuvimbela izinkinga nokuthola okusheshayo. Lezi zincomo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhambisana nokudla okuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engabangeli i-gassing iphinde ikhuthaze isitoreji esithambile nesivamile. Uhulumeni wokuphuza okwanele kufanele futhi ubhekwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha angama-rectal noma ama-suppository ngemuva kokusebenza kwama-hemorrhoids nge-anti-inflammatory, hemostatic kanye ne-analgesic effect.
- Ukuhlanzeka okucophelela kwendawo ye-perianal.
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba.
Ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokuhlinzwa ukususa ama-hemorrhoids akudluli amaviki angu-4-5.