Inqubo yokugaya nokugaya izakhi ezivela ekudleni kungenxa yokuthi ama-enzyme we-pancrea angena emathunjini amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mzimba unesibopho sezinqubo eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo, ulawula izinga likashukela egazini, ukhulula izinhlanganisela ze-hormonal ezihilelekile ekulawulweni kwezinqubo zezinto eziphilayo.
Yimaphi ama-enzyme akhiqizwa ama-pancreas?
Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto:
1. I-Nuclease - ihlunga i-nucleic acids (i-DNA ne-RNA), okuyisisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukudla okungenayo.
2. Amaprotheni:
- i-elastases - ihloselwe ukuhlenga amaprotheni anamanzi ne-elastin;
- i-trypsin ne-chymotrypsin - zifana ne-pepsin yesisu, zibhekene nokugaya ukudla kwamaprotheni okudla;
- i-carboxypeptidase - isebenzisana nezinhlobo ze-protease ezibalwe ngenhla, kodwa inezinye izindlela zokuhlanza.
3. U-Amylase - owenzelwe ukulungiswa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, ukugaya kwe-glycogen nesitashi.
4. I-Steapsin - ihlukanisa amafutha amaningi.
5. I-Lipase - ithinta uhlobo olukhethekile lwamafutha (triglycerides), aphethwe ngaphambili nge-bile, akhiqizwa isibindi ku-lumen yamathumbu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwama-enzyme e-pancreatic
Ukuze uhlolwe izifo zomzimba obabuzwayo, izivivinyo ze-laboratory ezingu-3 zisetshenziswa:
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
- ukuguqulwa kwamanzi;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-serum yegazi.
Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukuzimisela kokulinganisa (umsebenzi) we-amylase, elastase ne-lipase.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka nokudlula ngokweqile kwama-enzyme e-pancreatic
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokwelapha zokuqala ze-pathology yokuqala yishintsho ekuhambeni kwe-stool (iba yi-liquid), kusukela kokuqala kukhona ukwehluleka ekukhiqizeni i-lipase.
Ezinye izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-pancreatic:
- umsebenzi owenziwe wehla ngokomzimba;
- flatulence ;
- kunciphise isifiso nesisindo somzimba;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ubuthakathaka, ukulala;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza njalo.
Isifo sesibili sibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreatitis futhi kuvame ukucasuka ngokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-amylase ne-lipase. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimpawu zesifo zifana nokuntuleka kwe-enzyme, isibonakaliso esengeziwe singabhekwa njengenyuka kancane ekushiseni komzimba.
Indlela yokubuyisela ama-enzyme we-pancreas?
Ukujwayelekile ukusebenza komzimba ngokukhiqizwa okwanele kwezinto ezichazwe, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa endaweni kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nokudla kokwelashwa (ukugwema).
Ama-enzyme we-pancreas ezibhebheni:
- I-Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- I-Creon;
- I-Panzinorm;
- I-Festal;
- I-Pancreon;
- Mezim Forte;
- Penzital;
- I-Pancreoflate;
- Enzistal;
- I-Pankurmen;
- I-Digestal;
- Somilase;
- Kotazim Forte;
- I-Merkenzyme;
- I-Ipental;
- I-Pankral;
- Wobenzym;
- I-cadastre;
- Phlogenzyme;
- I-Betaine;
- Oraza;
- Abomin;
- I-Pepphysis;
- Unienzim;
- I-Nigedaza.
Kanti futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-analogs kanye nezizukulwane ezihleliwe ezilungiselelwe ohlwini eziqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-1-2 zamakhemikhali, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwazo okuhlangene.
Nge-pancreatitis, okokuqala, ukudla okuqinile kunqunywe, kuhlanganise nokuzila ukudla kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3. Emva kwalokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-inhibitors we-enzyme ye-pancreatic:
- I-Somatostatin;
- I-Vasopressin;
- I-Glucagon;
- I-calcitonin;
- Isoprenaline;
- I-Pantrypine;
- I-Contrikal ;
- I-Traskolan;
- Gordoks;
- i-aminocaproic acid;
- Inhistril;
- I-Tracerol.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuthatha amaphilisi, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela imithetho yokwakha ukudla okudla okuncane-okuwukuphela kokudla kwamafutha, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwenyama, porridges nama-soups. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi amaningi alkaline amaminerali, cishe amalitha amabili ngosuku.