Kukhona ingxenye yonke yokwelapha ehlola izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla - i-gastroenterology. Ihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukene ze-pathologies ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya esifundeni, ubukhulu kanye nezimbangela zesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gastroenterology iqukethe nokugxila okugxile ekugxileni: i-hepatology ne-proctology.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla
Izinhlobonhlobo zamathologi ahlongozwayo zihlelwe ngokuvumelana ne-ICD (Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezifo Zomhlaba Wonke). Ekugcineni, ukubuyekezwa kwe-10, lezi zinhlobo zezifo ezilandelayo zisungulwa:
- isophagus, duodenum nesisu;
- izigqoko zomlomo, amahlombe kanye nezigulane ezithinta umlomo;
- i-peritoneum;
- amathumbu;
- i-gallbladder, i-pancreas ne-bile ducts;
- isibindi;
- isithasiselo (isithasiselo);
- ukungena kwe-enteritis kanye ne-colitis yezinto ezingezona ezithathelwanayo;
- i-hernia.
Izifo ezisele, ezihlukaniswe kwenye indawo futhi zivusa izifo kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba, zihlangene ndawonye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izifo ze-endocrine nezifo zesifo somzimba, isifo somzimba, isibonelo, isifo esingenasifo se-ischemic system, okubangelwa izinguquko ekujikelezeni kwe-visceral.
Ukwelapha nokuvuselelwa kwezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla
Izindlela zokwelashwa zithinta uhlobo lwesifo, izimbangela zalo, uhlobo lwenkambo nokuqina.
Ngokuyinhloko, ukuqondiswa okuyinhloko kokwelapha kuyindlela evamile yokusebenza komzimba ngokubheka ukudla okukhethekile. Kukhona izidlo ezingu-17 zokwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-zero (emva kokuhlinzwa emathunjini noma esiswini) kanye netafula eliyisisekelo le-hypoallergenic. Ukudla ngakunye kuthuthukiswa ngokucabangela izinkomba kanye nokuphikisana kwempilo ethile, inani elidingekayo nsuku zonke lamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha, okuqukethwe kwe-caloric.
Ngaphezu kokudla, izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene ze-digestive system zibekiwe:
- ama-enzyme;
- i-hepatoprotectors;
- i-choleretic;
- ama-sorbents;
- i-bifido- ne-lactobacilli ;
- kusho nge-glucose.
Eminye imishanguzo ihloselwe ukwelashwa okubonakalayo - ama-antibiotics, ama-antispasmodics, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ama-antihistamine.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunamandla, kukhona isikhathi sokutakula. Uqala ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni okunqunyiwe, ukugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo, ngokuvamile - ukuqaliswa kokuzivocavoca okukhethekile.
Ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla
Ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ngepheshana lamathumbu, umuntu kufanele alandele imithetho elula:
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ukubhema, ukudla okuthosiwe.
- Yeka imikhuba emibi.
- Ukudla inani elanele lemikhiqizo equkethe i-fiber fiber.
- Phuza cishe 1.5 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.
- Hlola isilinganiso samaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, kanye nama-calories.
- Nikeza ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke.
- Lawula imodi yomsebenzi nokuphumula.
- Buka isisindo.