Isifo sofuba somgogodla yi-pathology esivame ukuvela ezigulini eziphethwe uhlobo lwe-pulmonary of tuberculosis. Izimo ezithandekayo zalokhu yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukuzivikela kwamandla omzimba okubuthakathaka;
- i-hypothermia ;
- imikhuba emibi;
- umthwalo ophezulu emgodleni.
I-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba ngegazi ukuphuma ekugxilweni okuyinhloko kufinyelela emzimbeni we-vertebral, lapho kuqala khona ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokho, kubhekwa okuthiwa i-tubercular tubercle, ekutheni ukugxila kwe-necrotic kusele. I-neecrotic foci ichithe kancane kancane i-cortical layer, emva kwalokho-i-disc intervertebral, bese idlulela ku-vertebrae eseduze. Ngokuvamile, isifo sofuba sithinta ama-vertebrae esifundeni se-thoracic, okungavamile kakhulu - i-lumbar nomlomo wesibeletho.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba somgogodla
I-Symptomatology yalesi sifo ixhomeke kakhulu ekungenikeni komonakalo kuma-vertebrae nezicubu ezizungezile. Iziguli zingaqaphela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunyuka okungenakubalwa ekushiseni komzimba;
- ubuthakathaka obuphikelela, ukukhathala;
- ubuhlungu emgodini wokuqina okuhlukahlukene, okuvela ngokuvamile ekupheleni kosuku, emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba, futhi kamuva - okuqinile, okuhlala njalo;
- Ukwehla kokunciphisa ukuhamba komgogodla;
- i-deformation yomgogodla, ukubonakala kwe-hump.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba somgogodla
Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga kulokhu kuyisifundo se-X-ray. Izindlela eziningi zanamuhla zokuxilongwa ngesifo sofuba somswakama - i-MRI ne-CT (imaging magnetic resonance, i- computed tomography ). Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi i-biopsy isetshenziselwa - isisindo samathambo esithambo sokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological.
Ingabe isifo sofuba somgogodla sithathelwana noma cha?
Ngenxa yokuthi ezigulini eziningi lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo senqubo esebenzayo yesifo sofuba se-pulmonary, basuke besakazwa isifo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho kugxilwa okugxilwe ekugululeni, umthelela wokutheleleka kulezi ziguli uncane kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba somgogodla
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha kulokhu kuyimithi, futhi isikhathi sokuthatha izidakamizwa ezingenasisindo kungaba cishe ngonyaka. Iziguli ziboniswa ukukhubazeka isikhathi eside okulandelwa yizinyathelo zokubuyisela. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunqunywe.
Ukubikezelwa kwesifo sofuba somgogodla
Ngokuthola isikhathi esifanele nokwelashwa okwanele, ukubikezelwa kwesifo kulungile. Uma kungenjalo, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezinkulu ziyanda, okungabangela ukukhubazeka ngisho nokufa.