Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokudliwayo kokudla, ukubhekana nokuhlushwa kwezinhlanzi kujwayelekile kakhulu namuhla. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ukusabela komzimba kungasetshenziswa nje kuphela emva kokudla izinhlanzi, kodwa ngisho nangenxa yokubangela iphunga lenhlanzi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kwezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezibomvu, kancane kancane - ezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-substance main-allergen inhlanzi i-parvalbumin - i-protein ebopha i-calcium, yeqembu lama-albinini. Le phrotheni ikhona ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, kanye nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, futhi imelana nokushisa kokubili nokushisa kwe-enzyme. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquka kwemithi kungenzeka enhlanzi ebhemayo, usawoti, obilisiwe, othosiwe njll.
Izimpawu zokudoba izinhlanzi
Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba lunemibonakaliso yesikhumba, okushiwo okulandelayo:
- iqhuma esikhumbeni;
- ukubukeka kokubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye ne-membranes emangcwabeni;
- itching, ukuvutha.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu ngendlela:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-rhinitis ;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- i-bronchospasm;
- ikhanda;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi.
Ezimweni ezimbi, i- angioedema ingase ikhule, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokwelapha ukudoba
Uma imiphumela yezifundo zokuxilonga ziqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinhlanzi zokudoba izinhlanzi, kuzodingeka ulahleke ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye ne-caviar, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izinti zezihlahla, njll. Uma usola ukuthi isidlo esidliwe singaba nezinhlamvu zezinhlanzi kufanele uthathe i-enterosorbent, i-antihistamine, hlambulula umlomo wakho. Imithi yokwelapha yezimpikiswano ezinamandla kakhulu ingafaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, i-adrenomimetics nezinye izidakamizwa.