Izithombo ezikhulayo kwi-substrate kakhukhunathi ziya ngokuya zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi, abalimi beloli nabacimi. Futhi nakuba zingekho izinto ezaneleyo eziwusizo ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezitshalo, zingaxubaniswa ne-peat kanye nomhlabathi okhulayo futhi zithole inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yezithombo.
Yini engakhula ku-substrate kakhukhunathi?
Okokuqala, yilokho, izithombo. Uma ikhulile endaweni ehlanzekile, ukukhulelwa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zomanyolo kuyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukukhula izithombo ngenhlanganisela ye-substrate nomhlaba ngezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene.
Akusizi ukuthi uzizwa kanjani nge-costrate substrate kanye ne-houseplants. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye eyengeziwe engxenyeni yomhlabathi, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomhlabathi futhi igcwalise ngezinye izakhiwo eziwusizo, okwenza izitshalo zikhule kangcono.
Abanye balimi nabalimi bembali basebenzisa i-substrate yekakhukhunathi ukuze bayigubungele inhlabathi ukuze bayigweme ukushisa. Futhi futhi i-substrate kuhle ukusabalalisa kwezitshalo ezinzima kuya kwezimpande. Noma kunjalo bangakwazi ukumboza ama-roses asebusika, ukugcina kuwo ama-rhizomes ebusika. Baze bafihle phansi phansi komhlaba, lapho izinkinobho , izigaxe, amaxoxo, ama-rodents ahlala khona.
Njengoba ubona, i-coconut substrate ayifanele kuphela ukuvunwa, kodwa inesicelo esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukukhula kwezithombo kwi-costrate substrate.
Ukusetshenziswa kococonut substrate for izithombo
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha i-coconut substrate ngoba kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinketho. Ngakho-ke, liqukethe izakhi eziningi eziwusizo esitshalweni, sinesenzo sokulwa namagciwane, ngakho sivikela ngokuphelele izimpande nezilokazane nezifo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuphefumula mahhala nokusabalalisa okufanayo kwomswakama, uma nje kusetshenziselwa izithombo, i-coconut substrate iqeda isidingo semithombo eyengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-acidity yayo iguquke ngaphakathi kwe-pH = 5-6.5. Futhi ingakhula imikhiqizo ephilayo. Ngokungafani ne-peat, i-coconut fibers ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlale ingavamile.
Futhi zonke izindawo ze-costrate substrate zihlala iminyaka engu-3-5. Akudingeki ukuba ususwe emibhedeni uma ukhula izitshalo ngaphandle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu futhi ubhakabhaka wokubhaka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-coconut substrate?
Ukusetshenziswa kococut substrate kwezitshalo kulula. Siyilungiselela ngomhlabathi ngendlela elandelayo: uthathe ama-40 ml amanzi ashisayo bese ugcwalisa i-substrate, ulinde isikhashana, ukuze amanzi agxile ngokuphelele. Akudingekile ukuyibulala ngama-disinfection, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi izitshalo kuwo zihlala ziphilile.
Okulandelayo - hlanganisa i-substrate nenhlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, 1: 2 noma i-1: 3. Tshala imbewu enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi ephumela. Imiphumela idlula konke okulindelwe. Amahlumela atholakala anamandla futhi aphakeme kunalawo akhulile kwezinye izimo. Ungahlwanyela imbewu endaweni ehlanzekile, kodwa ke esiteji sokuqoqa kufanele kuthathelwe indawo eningi ephelele.
Ungasebenzisa ama-coconut shavings kanye nembewu yokuhluma emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imihlathi elungiselelwe emhlabathini yenziwe kuqala imbewu, bese ifafazwa nge-substrate. Ngaphansi kwengubo enjalo imbewu ikhula masinyane, ubuso abukwenzi i-crust, izitshalo ziphefumula futhi zifudumele. Okubaluleke ikakhulukazi le ndlela, uma unomhlabathi owomile wobumba kusayithi.