Gardenia jasmine - ukunakekela ekhaya, amathiphu okukhula kahle

Abathandi bezitshalo zezimbali ezifana ne-gardenia jasmine, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuye kuyodinga ulwazi olukhethekile, kodwa umphumela uwufanele. Isihlahla esinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-50 kuya ku-80 kuya kwangu-80 ngeziqu ezinzima futhi ukukhanya okumnyama okwesibhakabhaka kushiya izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka kuyokwenelisa izimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi ngephunga elimnandi.

Indlela yokunakekela i-gardenia jasmine?

I-gardensa ye-tropical-like-capricious, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kokudinga ukwakhiwa kwe-microclimate ekhululekile, okumelwe igcinwe ingaguquki. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi:

• ukukhanyisa okulungile;
• ukushisa umbuso;
• ukuphuzisa;
• ukudla kanye ne-substrate;
• ukudluliselwa kanye nokusika izihlahla.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukungabikho kwezinguquko ezibukhali zezulu, lapho lesi sitshalo sibhekene nobuhlungu. Imbali ye-jasmine gardenia lapho unakekelwa ekhaya ukukhula okuhle nokuchichima kudinga ukushisa kuka-22-24 ° C entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ngaphansi kwezimo ze-18 ° C, kufakwa amafihledi. Ku-16-18 ° C kuzoba khona okuningi, futhi uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, amagatsha azoqala ukweluleka ukuze kubonakale izinso zomzimba. Izimpande ezingaphansi kwe-undercooling kanye nokuhlelwa kwembali enikeziwe zibulala - ekushiseni okungezansi + ku-16 ° C, uhlelo lwempande lulohla ehlathini.

Gardenia jasmine - yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthenga?

Isiko esanda kutholakala sidinga ukufakelwa, kungenjalo kuyobuna. Gardenia jasmine - ukunakekela okusemandleni emva kokuthenga:

1. Emva kokujwayela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, imbali kufanele ifakwe kabusha.
2. Isihlahla sisusiwe esitsheni, izimpande zifakwa kwisisombululo esifudumele se- biostimulator yokukhula imizuzu engu-20.
3. Ukufakelwa ukutshala kwenziwa ngokudlulisa ngokunembile isihlahla kanye ne-clod yomhlaba esikebheni esikhulu, ubude kahle futhi bugcwele inhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokuba into esemqoka ukuthola isitshalo indawo efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, ikhethiwe isikhathi eside. Imbali ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa futhi ijikelezwe, kungenjalo amaqabunga ayo azowa. Ukukhanyisa i-gardenia kudinga ukukhanya, kodwa kufakazela. Indawo engcono kakhulu engxenyeni esempumalanga noma entshonalanga yendlu. Uma ibhodlela lingaseningizimu, kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-17: 00 imbali izofuna ukuthungwa. Ebusika, i-gardenia izodinga ukukhanyisa nge-fluorescent noma izibani ze-LED ezibekwe ekuphakameni kwama-60-70 cm ngaphezu kwesihlahla.

Ungayinisela kanjani izinga le-gardenia jasmine ekhaya?

Umswakama kulobu buhle obushisayo buyisiqinisekiso samandla ayo nokuheha. Ukomiswa komhlaba we-coma akuvumelekile, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale ingcolile kancane. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Ukuphuza i-gardenia jasmine ekhaya ehlobo kufanele kube nokuningi, imvamisa - usuku noma ezimbili. Thola isidingo sokugcoba ngomunwe: umswakama ohlangothini lwangaphandle lomhlabathi awuzwa - kudingekile ukuba uchithe kahle emhlathini bese uqinisekisa ukuthi akekho amanzi asele epanini.

Ebusika, inqubo ingavamile kakhulu - izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokukhuphuka komswakama ovela engxenyeni yangaphandle yomhlaba (cishe kanye kanye ngesonto). I-Gardenia jasmine ngemuva kokunakekelwa ekhaya idinga umoya onomswakama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Lokhu kutholakala ngokunisela kwamakhasi (kodwa hhayi izimbali). I-humidifier yomoya noma izitsha ezinezikhumbi ezifakwe eceleni kwembiza izosindisa isimo. Nisela futhi uchithe lesi sitshalo kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, alula futhi azinzile.

Gardenia jasmine - trim

Uma ingadi ine-gardenia jasmine, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kumbandakanya ukusika ngemva kokuqhakaza. Kuzokwenza isihlahla sihlobise futhi sihlinzekele ukukhiqiza izinto zokutshala. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya - indlela yokunciphisa i-gardenia jasmine:

1. Wonke amahlumela anqunywa ku-½ noma ku-frac23; ubude.
2. Kususwe ngokuphelele wonke amagatsha omdala nokuqina, amaqabunga abuthakathaka futhi aphethwe yisifo.
3. Ngesikhathi semifino entwasahlobo, amahlumela amancane ama-apical asetshenziswa. Lokhu kuphazamisa ekubukeni kwamahlumela aso kanye nokubeka imbali efihlekile.
4. Ukunqunywa amahlumela kumele kusetshenziselwe ukusakazwa kwesiko.

Ukufakelwa kwe-gardenia jasmine

Ukuze uthole igumbi le-gardenia, lapho ufika ekhaya, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukufakelwa kule mvamisa:

• for bushes ezincane - kanye ngonyaka;
• kubantu abadala yonke iminyaka engu 2-3.

Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kuyadingeka, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lukhula, inhlabathi iba mpofu, ama-pores e-drain are silted. Indlela yokutshala i-gardenia jasmine:

1. Tshintsha imbali emva kokuqhakaza - esikhathini esivela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari.
2. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula.
3. I-com yomhlaba omdala ishukunyiswa kancane.
4. Izimpande kumele zinqunywe, amaphuzu aqunyiwe aqhutshwa yi-root stimulant, amalahle acushiwe.
5. Imbali ihlelwe izitsha ezifanayo emva kokushintsha i-substrate bese ibeka indawo enomphela.

Jasmine Gardenia - amanzi

Ukufakelwa kwe-gardenia jasmine ngemuva kokuthenga kwenziwa ngebhola lepulasitiki noma le-ceramic. Owokuqala ungcono, ngoba lesi sitshalo singabekwa emgodleni ngamanzi uma uchelela. Ngepulasitiki ngesikhathi esifanayo akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka, futhi kwi-ceramics ingahlala isahlukaniso esibi. Ubukhulu besibindi se-gardenia buxhomeke ngqo kubukhulu besistimu yaso. Kumele kube mkhulu kunomthamo wengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakubeka amanzi amanzi okwanda.

Okokuqala for gardenia jasmine

Njengensimu ye-substrate garden jasmine-like jasmine for transplantation idinga izithelo ezinomsoco, ngokukhululekile, eziqinile, nge-pH ye-4.5-5.5. Kufanelekile ingxube ye-turf, i-coniferous, umhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Uma uthenga umhlaba wesitolo, khona-ke inhlabathi ye-azaleas inhle. I-substrate enjalo ene-acidic ifakwe kancane kancane ukwandisa i-asidi yayo, umhlaba uchitheka kanye ngenyanga ngekhambi le-citric acid (amaconsi ambalwa ilitha lamanzi) noma nge-sulfate yensimbi (½ igremu ilitha lamanzi).

Umanyolo we-gardenia jasmine

Uma indlu ikhula i-jasmine gardenia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhilela ukudla. Imbali encane eneminyaka engama-1 ubudala idliwa ngamaminerali kanye nama-fertilizer aphilayo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-gardenias yabantu abadala base-jasmine kwenziwa ngezinhlanganisela ngaphandle kwe-calcium phakathi nesikhathi sokudla njalo ngesonto, ngaphandle kwezinyanga zasebusika. Sebenzisa amakhemikhali amaminerali amakhemikhali amakhemikhali okhethekile, okunye okunye okuhambisana nawo. Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ukuthi ungadluli imbali - ukuhlakulela ukudla kungaphansi kancane kunokuba kuboniswe emiyalweni.

I-gardenia ikhula kanjani i-jasmine?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukusabalalisa i-gardenia jasmine. Hlakulela lesi siko ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu noma ukusika. Esikhathini sokuqala lesi sitshalo sizokhula hhayi eminyakeni engama-2, okwesibini - sizojabulisa ngefihlekile elimnandi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6. I-cuttings ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza, imbewu ikhule kakhulu emapulazini embali.

Gardenia jasmine kusuka imbewu

Ukulima kwe-gardenia nge-jasmine-like imbewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu kuphela eqoqwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ezedlule zifanelekile - zilahlekelwa ngokushesha ukuhluma kwazo. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, cwilisa imbewu enjenge-aloe noma i- Zircon ngamahora angu-3-4, ukuze amabutho abo asebenze ngokwengeziwe.
2. Khona-ke le nto ihlwanyelwa e-azalea primer engakaziwe ngaphambili, phezulu ifafazwe ngomhlaba ofanayo, ihlungwa nge-sieve, ne-ungqimba ka-5 mm.
3. Umthamo uhlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi, efakwa endaweni efudumele.
4. Isiqukathi kufanele sibe nomoya womoya nsuku zonke, sithathe indawo yokukhosela amahora angu-1-2.
5. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngenyanga yesibili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Gardenia jasmine - cuttings

Izihlahla zokutshala ziyakunqunywa emva kwemifino, ubude bayo bube ngu-8-10 cm. Indlela yokuqothula i-gardenia jasmine ekhaya:

1. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zigcinwe imizuzu engu-20-30 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese efakwe esanzini ehlanganiswe ngesigamu ne-peat.
2. I-can ingahlanganiswa nembiza ukuze kugcinwe izimo zokushisa nokushisa okuphezulu.
3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuvutha amahlumela bese uhambisa i-substrate.
4. Esikhathini sokushisa okushisa okuphansi futhi ngokusungulwa kwe-stimulator ukwakha izimpande, inqubo yokubamba inhlanzi izohamba ngokushesha.
5. Ukuqothula kubonakala kungakapheli inyanga, futhi ngemva kwenyanga, i-gardenia ifakwe embizeni entsha yomhlabathi, ngokuqondene nomuthi omdala.
6. Amagciwane akhule ibe ngu-15 cm, i-pinch ukwakha amahlumela ase-lateral.

Indlela yokwenza i-gardenia iqhuma i-jasmine?

Gardenia jasmine, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okwenziwayo ngokungalungile, ngokushesha uphendule ngokukhula, ukushintsha umbala amaqabunga, ukwehlisa izimbali, imiqhele, kungase bayeke ukukhula. Ukuze isitshalo siqale ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka kwezimo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. I-Gardenia i-jasmine ayiqhakazi - okumele ukwenze:

1. Nikeza isitshalo ngenhlabathi ye-asidi, inhlabathi iyanamathela nge-citric acid isikhathi 1 ngenyanga, hhayi ngaphezulu.
2. Uma uchelela, ungasebenzisi amanzi onzima, ukuwuthambisa, ungasebenzisa i-oxalic acid - 1 ithisipuni ngalinye ilitha.
3. Ukugqugquzela izimbali, ukufaka umanyolo kubalulekile ekutshaleni izitshalo (nge potassium ne-phosphorus engekho kuka-3-4%) - uBud, Bona Fort.
4. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukungabi khona kwamazinga okushisa emakhaya, hhayi ukubeka isiko kumafasitela ngefasitela evulekile.
5. Ngezinye izikhathi ehlathini amafihlekile kakade akhiwe awa. Izizathu zingaba eziningana:

1. Ciza ushintsho kwezimo zokuboshwa.
2. Ukungabi namkha okungaphezulu komswakama.

Gardenia jasmine - amahlamvu amnyama nokuwa

Ngezinye izikhathi i-gardenia ye-jasmine ingamenza amaqabunga aqine futhi aphume. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala ohlelweni lwempande ngenxa yamanzi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinsizeni ezincane, ezingaphefumulayo. Amaqabunga aphendulela e-gardenia jasmine - lokho okudingeka ukwenze:

1. Susa isihlahla embizeni, hlola izimpande - zibolile isivuno, ufafaza usike ngamalahle.
2. Yenza umchamo wekhwalithi ephezulu ebhodweni, lungiselela isiteji esincane esicacile, esibucayi.
3. Tshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha, ngemuva kokuchitha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-fungicidal sohlobo elithi "Maxim", "Alirin", "Phytolavin". Uyosusa isifo esisele esivela ezimpandeni zesitshalo bese esilalisa umhlaba.

I-Gardenia i-jasmine emile - kufanele ngenzeni?

Uma i-substrate inomsoco kakhulu noma ingaphezu kokudla, ukungabi nokudla okunempilo, imbali ingasabela nge-yellowing yamaqabunga, ama-patches aphuzi avela kubo, isihlahla siqala ukuphela. Indlela yokuvuselela i-gardenia jasmine ngemuva kokumisa:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicide - ngokungazelelwe kukhona ezinye izinambuzane kulo.
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ungenza ukufakelwa ngokucwaninga kwezimpande - ezibolile ukuze ususe, ukufafaza ukusika ngamalahle.
3. Zitshala lesi sitshalo ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi, uchele amaqabunga " ngeZircon " noma " Epin ".
4. Isihlahla kufanele sihlanganiswe nesigxobo se-polyethylene, qinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ngokushisa okungenani + 22 ° C.
5. Uma ushiya isitshalo nsuku zonke ukuze uhambe emoyeni ihora elilodwa, uphuzisa, lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate loma amanzi amancane afudumele. Izinsalela zamanzi eziphuma emgodini we-pallet.

Izifo ze-gardenia jasmine

Lesi sitshalo sihlupheka futhi lapho ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane - kunciphisa ukukhula, amaqabunga, amahlamvu, izimbali ziyancipha. Izinambuzane garden gardenia jasmine:

1. Izihlangu - amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nama-plaque ama-brownish. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, amapuleti ahlanzwa ngekhambi le-cotton swab soapy. Inqubo iphindwe kabili ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuphothula okuphelele.
2. Isibungu se-spider - amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi amile. Ihliswa yizinambuzane "Fitoverm", " Actellik " masonto onke kuze kube khona ukuphazamiseka kwezimbungulu. Amaqabunga awonakele kufanele asuswe ngokushesha futhi umswakama ophezulu kufanele unikezwe esitshalweni ngokushayela.
3. Ama-aphid - ahlala phezulu, kulula ukubona. Kunconywa ukuchitha i-gardenia "i-Aktara" - isidakamizwa se-systemic esithinta isiko lesishukela futhi senze sibe nesifo ezinambuzane eziningi.
4. I-Thrips - emaqabunga kunezindawo ezimhlophe. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge "Fitoverm" noma "Actellikom", sihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalo - izikhathi ezingu-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ukuze uthole impumelelo engcono, yimboze ngephakheji, ngoba i-thrips ingahamba.