Amaconsi ejo kusuka ekutheni ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwendawo, futhi namuhla kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka noma umonakalo.
Yiziphi amaconsi okumele ukhethe ukwelashwa kwesibindi kuncike kulokho okubangelwa yi: isibonelo, uma ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial kuthintekile, kwehla nge-antibiotic esebenzayo lapho amabhaktheriya azwela khona kuboniswa. Uma ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo kubangelwa ukoma ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle komsele wamaloli noma uma indawo yamehlo ishintshwe nge-neuritis, khona-ke kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi afana nokubunjwa kwabantu. Futhi, ukuvuvukala kweso kungenzeka ngenxa yekhemikhali eye yahlasela kabi izicubu zeso.
Yehla ngokuvuvukala kwamehlo
Ngakho-ke, ukuphumelela kokwelapha ukuvuvukala kungaba khona uma ukuxilongwa kutholakala kahle. Ngezifo ezehlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ahambisanayo kuboniswa.
Iso lihlaselwa ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva
I-conjunctiva ingashiswa ngenxa yamabhaktheriya, isikhunta kanye namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuqukethe ukwelashwa nge-antiseptics - amaconsi asekelwe kwisisombululo se-zinc sulfate ka-25%, i-resorcinol noma i-boric acid.
E-conjunctivitis enzima, amaconsi ngesenzo sokulwa namagciwane akhonjiswa:
- I-Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- Sulfapyridazine.
Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala okukhulu, amaconsi ama-hormonal asekelwe ku-corticosteroids avame ukusetshenziswa: i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisolone.
I-Eye yehla kusukela ekuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo
I-barley, i-phlegmon, i-abscess, i-furuncle, i- blepharitis , i-meibomite ne-molluscum contagiosum, iboniswa hhayi kuphela yendawo, kodwa futhi nayo yonke imithi yokwelashwa.
Uma udokotela enqume izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antibacterial amaphilisi, ke ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi:
- Isixazululo erythromycin;
- I-Sulfacil sodium;
- I-Penicillin.
Naphezu kokuthi i-penicillin ibhekwa njenge-antibiotic endala, ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo isasebenza nakakhulu uma i-causative agent yokuvuvukala kwaba ama-gram-positive noma amagciwane angalungile.
Ngokuvamile, ukucindezelwa okukhulu kwesibindi, amaconsi ase-hormonal asetshenziswa - isibonelo, i-Hydrocortisone Emulsion. Sebenzisa amaconsi anjalo kufanele abe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile futhi ezimbi kakhulu, ngoba umzimba ungaba umlutha, futhi esimweni esiphuthumayo ngeke sibe nomphumela omuhle.
Ihla ngokumelene nokuvuvukala kweso okubangelwa ukuhlambalaza
Uma uhlelo lwe-lacrimal luphukile ngenxa ye-neuritis, khona-ke ama-keratoprotectors asetshenzisiwe, okuyinto engena esikhundleni sokufakelwa kwezinyembezi zemvelo.
Abameleli bamanje balaleli qembu ba:
- Ophthalgel;
- Oxyal;
- Inox;
- Vizomitin;
- Othtolik;
- I-Lycontin;
- Izinyembezi zemvelo;
- Vizin izinyembezi ezihlanzekile;
- Hilozar-Chest.
Lawa amahle amaconsi amahle okomzimba, kodwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka - isibonelo, ku-dacryocystitis, i-dacryoadenitis noma i-canaliculitis, ayiphumeli, ngoba lezi zifo ngokuvamile zivela ngenxa yokutheleleka kweso.
Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala kulezi zimo, amaconsi ahlanganisiwe anomthelela wokulwa nobugebengu nokulwa nokuvuvukala asetshenziswa:
- I-Dexa-Gentamicin;
- I-Tebridex;
- I-Sofradex;
- I-Garazon;
- I-Maxitrol.
I-Eye yehla kusukela ekuvuvukala kwe-cornea
I-Keratitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea, ingaba ingozi noma isifo esithathelwanayo. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili izimo zokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele zisetshenziswe, umahluko kuphela ukuthi le ndlela izokuvimbela uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumezeka, futhi uma kwenzeka izilonda ezithathelwanayo zizokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwemithi yokwelashwa jikelele, amaconsi alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuthelelekayo:
- I-Sulfacil sodium;
- I-Norsulfazole.
Ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi weso, ihla ngamavithamini nawo asetshenziswa - I-Citral.
Ukudonsa ukukhishwa kwesibindi sokuvuvukala kwamehlo
Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-allergies, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-corticosteroid esekelwe ku-prednisolone.
I-agent eqondile yokuphikisa futhi elwa nokuvuvukala ngesimo samaconsi asehlo:
- Kuye kwavela;
- Vizin;
- Naphthysine.
Lawa mafutha afanayo anomphumela we-vasoconstrictive, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside akukhuthazwa.