I-Epstein-Barr virus, i-benign lymphoblastosis, i-mononucleosis - siyini lesi sifo futhi kungani inegama elithile? Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sisifo sihambisana nesifo se-oropharynx ne-lymph nodes. Ukubonakaliswa kwakhe kwemitholampilo kwaqale kwachazwa yi-NF Filatov. Lesi yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, inqubo yokwelapha okubhekwa nayo isitebe nesibindi.
Izimpawu ze-mononucleosis
I-Mononucleosis isakazwa ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo kusuka kumuntu ogulayo. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kubangelwa amaconsi aphuma emoyeni ngesikhathi soxhumana nabo abaseduze. Yingakho i-mononucleosis ibizwa nangokuthi isifo sokubanga. Ngokuvamile, kuthinta abantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka noma abaye bakhathazeka kakhulu futhi baphethwe ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Futhi, igciwane liyadluliselwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini lesi sifo se-mononucleosis, kepha nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukubona esigabeni sokuqala futhi ugweme izinkinga. I-Mononucleosis ibonakala ngokuthi:
- ukwanda okuqinile kokushisa;
- ama-tonsils akhule, isibindi nesipere;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni;
- izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, isiguli sinesifo esibuhlungu, ikhanda kanye nezinhlungu zomzimba. Esikhathini esidlule sesifo, i-mononucleosis ibonakala ngokuzizwa okubuhlungu emathanjeni kanye nezinguquko ezincane ema-lymph node nama-maxillary noma ama-posterior angama-lymph node. Ngemva kwesikhashana kunzima ukugwinya, ukuqubuka kwamanzi amaningi nokucindezeleka okubukhali ekuphefumuleni. Ezinye iziguli nazo zinakho:
- Ukuzula okulula kwempumu;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni ;
- izinqwaba ezinkulu ezikhungathekile ezimhlophe nokuphuzi emathini.
Lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta ipheshana lympho-emathunjini, amabala okushisa nokugqwala kuvela esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, zonke izikhumba zesikhumba ziyaqedwa ngokuphelele.
Imiphumela ye-mononucleosis
Izinkinga ze-mononucleosis azivamile, kodwa ziyingozi kakhulu. Imiphumela ye-Hematological ihlanganisa inani elincishisiwe leplatelet nokubhujiswa okwedlulele kwama-erythrocyte. Kwamanye, okuqukethwe kwe-granulocytes kunciphisa.
Imiphumela yesifo se-mononucleosis ihlanganisa futhi:
- izilonda zesisindo sobuso;
- izilonda eziningi zezinzwa;
- i-psychosis;
- i-pneumonia yangaphakathi.
Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga ze-neurological, okuqala nge-encephalitis nokuphela kokukhubazeka kwezinzwa ze-cranial. Abaningi abazi ukuthi yini eyingozi ku-mononucleosis, futhi ungaya kudokotela. Kuyingozi. Izinkinga zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukuphuka kwesitebe nokuvinjelwa kwendlela yokuphefumula. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis
Ukukhulula ikhanda nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa nge-mononucleosis, kutuswa ukuthatha i-Ibuprofen noma i-Acetaminophen. Ukuze uthuthukise ubunzima bokuphefumula komzimba, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive Ephedrine noma i-Galazoline. Kumele futhi ugqoke:
- ngesisombululo soda;
- isixazululo esifudumele se-furacilin;
- amanzi anosawoti.
Ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukusabela kwe-allergen, iziguli zinikezwa ama-agent ahlambalazayo, isibonelo, i-Interferon.
Ukungavikeleki ngemva kokugula kwe-mononucleosis kunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca kanye nemidlalo enzima. Kuwusizo ukuzivocavoca umzimba futhi uvame ukuhamba emoyeni omusha. Iziguli kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesazi esithathelwanayo sesifo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 futhi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuze uthole ukuphumula okusheshayo emva kwesifo se-mononucleosis, okwakwenyuka isibindi nesipelingi , kutuswa ukuba ulandele ukudla (inombolo yetafula 5).