Abazali bezingane ezincane, abathandi bokuya emazweni angaphandle kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo baningi amathuba kunokuba abanye bavezwe ezigayini. Ngokuphambene nalokho okungaqondakali kahle, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlolisisa ukuhlasela ngokuzimela, isibonelo, ngokuthola izibungu emanzini. Lesi sifo singathuthuka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwempawu.
Yini izimpethu namaqanda ama-parasites abukeka ezinkanyeni?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqanda, izibungu, abantu abadala noma izingxenye zemizimba yabo zibonakala emanzini kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesibungu, okwenzeke iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwanele.
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwe-helminths emanzini:
- imigqa emhlophe, emnyama noma emnyama;
- inqwaba ye-mucus;
- izinketho ezindala ezinama filamentary;
- ama-pellets azungezile noma ama-oval, ahluke emzimbeni omkhulu wezinhlanzi ezimibalabala nesakhiwo.
Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa yi-pinworms, kunamacala uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izibonelo eziphilayo ze-worm (enomlenze ohambayo) ushiye ngemifino. Izimo ezinjengalezi zijwayele ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside, zihambisana nokuzimela ngokweqile ngenxa yokungavumelani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuhlanganisa isikhumba esilulayo sokuvulwa kwesilwane, ukuxhumana njalo ne-helminth carrier.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo kubonisa izimpethu?
Ngokusobala kunoma yiziphi izifo kanye nezimpawu zokugula, udokotela ukhetha ucwaningo lwamaqanda kumaqanda isibungu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlaziywa akuyona imininingwane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa azihlehlisi izingane zabo nsuku zonke, ngokulandelana, ukuze zizithole, kubalulekile ukuqhuba izifundo eziningi, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Uma lo mfana utholakala esitokisini, kufanele ngokushesha
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngisho nangomphumela omubi wokuhlaziywa kwamaqanda kumaqanda, ukuguqulwa kwesidumbu akupheli. Mhlawumbe inani lezinambuzane lincane, noma lihlala futhi alithuthuki emathunjini, kodwa kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilonga ukutheleleka kwe-helminth, kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba unikele ngegazi. Ngesikhathi kuhlaziywa uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo, ukutholakala kwezici ze-immunoglobulins zesigaba E, ezivela egazini kuphela lapho kukhona khona izibungu emzimbeni.