Izijovo ziyi-intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous. Kubonakala sengathi lezi zinsuku zilula futhi zizenza kalula ngokwakho. Noma kunjalo, kunemithetho eminingi okumelwe ilandelwe ukuze ingabhubhisi isifo futhi ithole imiphumela emihle kusukela enkambisweni. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokujola okuncane.
Isijova esingaphansi kwesigaba - master class
Ukwenza inqubo, uzodinga:
- isepha ;
- ithawula ehlanzekile;
- ithrekhi;
- i-syringe elahlwayo ngevolumu ye-2-5 ml, ubukhulu bezinaliti eziphakanyisiwe: ububanzi buka-0.5 mm ubude obuyi-16 mm;
- utshwala kwezokwelapha;
- ukotini ibhola;
- isisombululo se-disinfectant - isixazululo sika-3-5% se-chloramine;
- ukulungiswa kwe-ampoule.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo, geza izandla zakho futhi usula isikhumba ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Nakhu ukuthi ungenzeni kanjani izijovo ezincane:
- Spread ithawula etafuleni, ubeke wonke amathuluzi kuwo ngendlela elula kuwe. Hlola ukuqina kwephakeji yensilinga yesilingo esincane. Uma liphukile - awukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi!
- Vula i-ampoule ngesidakamizwa bese uyiphonsa ngentambo evulekile phansi. Ukubamba i-syringe ngenaliti phezulu, susa i-cap yokuzivikela. Faka inaliti ku-ampoule nesidakamizwa futhi, bese uphonsa iphonger kancane kancane, faka insilinga ivolumu edingekayo yomuthi. Uma lesi sidakamizwa singekho ku-ampoule, kodwa ku-vial esayinwe nge-stop stopper, akuvunyelwe ukuvula isitsha. Inaliti ihlatshwa yi-stopper, ibambe ibhodlela phansi.
- Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini umoya ngaphakathi kwesirinji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubamba ithuluzi ngenaliti phezulu, phonsa ipunger. Uma kukhona umoya emzimbeni wesirinji, uzophuma enaleni. Cindezela i-piston kuze kube yizimpukane zomuthi eziphuma emgodini wezinaliti.
- Ngaphandle kokukhipha isirinji esandleni, susa indawo yomjovo ngebhola likotini, ngaphambili omanzi ngotshwala. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga utshwala wezokwelapha, cela ama-napkins angasetshenzisiwe e-pharmacy. Gqoka ibhola elisetshenzisiwe noma i-napkin emgqeni.
- Isikhumba esithintekayo sishaywa kalula phakathi kwesandulela nesithupha. Kufanele uthole i-bump encane.
Ukunakwa sicela! Qaphela ukuthambisa kwesilwane - uma kunesisindo esikhulu, khona-ke usuthathe izicubu ze-muscle kanye ne-fatty layer. - Inqubo yokujola okungaphansi komzimba ihilela ukwethulwa kwenaliti ekhoneni lika-45 noma 90 degrees. Emva kokufakwa kwenaliti, ukukhulula isikhumba sesikhumba bese ucindezela kancane kancane i-plunger ye-syringe.
- Namathisela i-swab yekotini efakwe ebhodini kuya endaweni yokujola bese ususa kahle inaliti. I-swab yekotini ingaxhunyaniswa nesikhumba sesiguli nge-patch oyinyumba.