I-Periodontitis - ukwelashwa

I-Periodontitis yisifo esibangele ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinikeza ukulungiswa kanye ne-trophism yezinyo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwawo ekhaya akunakwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-periodontitis engaphathwa kabi ingase ilahlekelwe izinyo, okuzoholela ekudakalweni komsebenzi we-masticatory kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa ngokwemithi yama-orthopedic esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, unganciphisa kuphela izimpawu ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela.

Iyini i-periodontitis?

I-Periodontitis yinkimbinkimbi yezicubu. Le nkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa:

1. Izicubu ezixhunyiwe. Amafayili ayo e-collagen axhuma isimiso sezinyo ngezinyo ngethambo lesithambo. Zitholakala ekhoneni, okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezinyo emgodini. Into esemqoka yezicubu ezixhumene namanzi angu-70%, evumela ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngesikhathi sokufuna. Ama-oksitalanovye fibers anesisindo esikhulu futhi atholakala ngokuhambisana nesamente yamazinyo.
2. Imikhumbi yegazi. Izitsha ezihamba ngamanzi nezilwane ezinamandla ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco kwezinyosi kuhloswe futhi kuphethwe i-homeostasis.
3. Imizwa. Ama-fibre nerve fibers anezinqwaba eziningi zokuthola izinhlungu, ezitholakala kakhulu kumacebo amazinyo. Nikeza umsebenzi ozwakalayo we-trophic.
4. Ama-capillari e-lymphatic ahlobene ne-parotid, i-submandibular ne- lymph nodes engamanye amazwe.

I-Periodontitis - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis kuncike enhlotsheni yayo, kodwa, ngokujwayelekile, kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana eziyinhloko ezingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa:

1. Ukuvulwa kwesigxobo sezinyo.
2. Ukuhlanza imigodi yomsuka.
3. Ukulungiswa kweziteshi zokuvalwa.
4. Ukusakazwa kweziteshi.
5. Ukubuyiselwa komqhele wamazinyo.

Nge-periodontitis ephawulekayo ye-apical, udokotela ngempela wenza i-anesthesia. Khona-ke, esebenzisa i-drill, uvula lezinyo izinyo bese ususa umqambi we-necrotic. Bese usebenza ngeziteshi kuqala. Umsebenzi wodokotela ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izinyosi zamazinyo ezikhungweni ezithathelwanayo ngosizo lwamathuluzi nemithi. Uma i-periodontitis yezinyosi ze-periodontitis emva kokuhambela kokuqala ivulekile.

Esikhathini esiphakathi kokuvakashela kudokotela bamazinyo, isiguli simisiwe ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala. I-antibiotics ye-periodontitis ephuthumayo yabe ishiwo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba isuse kahle umzimba. Ukwengeza, udokotela uzobeka umuthi we-antihistamine, kanye nokuhlanza, okuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha ukuvuvukala.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa okulandelayo (inombolo yabo ixhomeke ekuphenduleni kwezinyo kanye nobukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-soreness), udokotela uqhuba ngokusezingeni eliphezulu nokusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zamathambo ezinyo, futhi emva kokucubungula okuphelele kubeka uphawu lwezinyo. Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-physiotherapy (i-depophoresis, i-laser therapy).

Indlela yokuphatha i-periodontitis engapheli?

Njengoba kunesifo esibucayi se-periodontitis engapheli, ehambisana ne-nibbling ebuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezinyosi endaweni yezinyo zokudla, udokotela futhi ubeka ama-antibiotic noma izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesibindi udokotela uthatha imisele yomcibisholo, uyisigqoba bese evala lezinyo ngezinyolo zokugcwalisa .

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwe-periodontitis engapheli akunikezi imiphumela, futhi izinyo kufanele zisuswe. Kukhona nemithi yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe:

1. Ukumiswa kwesigxathu sezinyo. Ingxenyeni yezinyo isuswa kanye ne-cyst, futhi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kufana nokujwayelekile - iziteshi zicutshungulwa futhi zivalwe (kwezinye izimo, ukubuyisela emuva).
2. Ukuqothulwa kwempande. Isimpande esisodwa esithintekile sisuswe emazinyo amaningi.
3. Ukuzithoba - ukususwa kwesigamu sezinyo, kufaka phakathi impande nengxenye yomqhele eduze kwalo.