Ukufunda esikoleni kuyinkqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ingane ingena ekilasini lokuqala, isasencane kakhulu, futhi iqedile isikole kakade isiseduze nomuntu omdala, ngemuva kwayo imithwalo ejulile yolwazi. Lolu lwazi kufanele luqoqwe kancane kancane, unyaka nonyaka, luphindaphinda njalo ulwazi oludlulisiwe nolwazi olusha ulwazi olusha.
Izindlela zokufundisa ezisetshenzisiwe namuhla ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene. Wonke uthisha omuhle uzama ukuthola indlela yakhe yokufunda abafundi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abavele bahamba endleleni eya kolwazi. Futhi enye yezindlela ezinjalo yindlela yokubhekana nenkinga ekufundiseni izingane zesikole ezincane. Kuqukethe lokhu okulandelayo: izingane zinikelwa nje kuphela ukulalela nokukhumbula ulwazi olusha kubo, kodwa ukuze zenze iziphetho zazo ekuxazululeni inkinga ebuzwa uthisha.
Le ndlela yokufunda ngezinkinga iqinisekise ukuthi isesikoleni samabanga aphansi, ngoba abaningi abakuqalayo bakuthola kunzima ukushintsha uhlobo lwemfundo elisetshenziselwa ukufundisa ezikoleni zasenkulisa ukuba bafunde isikole "esinzima", futhi ukufunda okuyizinkinga kufana nesimo semidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha zonke izingane zithatha isikhundla, zizama ngokuzimela ukuze zithole impendulo yombuzo noma zixazululwe inkinga, hhayi nje ukuhlala edeskini futhi zimbambe izinto ezingenakuqondakala. Ngamafuphi, ukuqeqesha izinkinga kuyindlela eqhubekayo futhi ephumelelayo yokugxilisa ezinganeni uthando nokuphishekela ulwazi.
Izisekelo ezengqondo zokuqeqesha izinkinga
Izimo eziyinhloko ezingokwengqondo zalendlela zimi kanje:
- abafundi benza ngokuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kothisha;
- imisebenzi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ehlukene, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iyenzeka;
- zifakwa ngokuvumelana nezinga lolwazi lwabafundi ngesisekelo sezinto ezivele zihamba;
- inhloso yokuqeqeshwa okunjalo akuyona nje ukuqonda isihloko, kodwa ukuvusa umsebenzi nesifiso sokuthola isisombululo senkinga uqobo.
Izigaba nezinhlobo zokufunda inkinga
Njengoba indlela yokuqeqesha izinkinga isondelene kakhulu nomsebenzi wokucabanga osebenzayo, inqubo yayo ingabuyekezwa ngesimo sezigaba ezihambisanayo:
- Ingane iyazi isimo senkinga.
- Uyicubungula futhi abonise inkinga edinga isixazululo.
- Khona-ke inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga ilandela ngqo.
- Umfundi udonsela iziphetho, ahlole ukuthi ngabe usuxazulule kahle umsebenzi obelwe wona.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinkinga uhlobo lwenqubo yokudala olushintsha ngezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwabafundi. Iyaqhubeka
- "Ukwakhiwa kwezesayensi" kuwumsebenzi ohlanganyelwe uthisha nabafundi, abathola imithetho nemibandela emisha, befunda inkolelo;
- "Ukuklama okusebenzayo" ukusetshenziswa kolwazi oluthola ulwazi oluthile ngokusebenza, ekuqedeni umsebenzi okhethwe uthisha;
- "Ukudala ubuciko" kuyisimo sokusesha okudala okuholela ekuhlolweni kokubhala, ukudweba, ukuvivinya komculo, imidlalo ehlukahlukene, njll.