I-Urticaria iyindlela yokwelapha yomzimba, ebonakala ngokubonakala kungazelelwe esikhumbeni (ngezinye izikhathi embranini emangcwabeni) we-blister flat red red. Ngakho ukusabela okuvuvukala kuhambisane nokuchithwa okuqinile.
Empandeni yalesi sifo kungase kube izimbangela zangaphakathi: ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka komzimba (ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, i-caries, izifo zesibindi, njll), ukukhathazeka kwesistimu ye-metabolic and endocrine. Futhi, imbangela ingase ibe nomthelela wezinto zangaphandle: izifo ezihlukahlukene (ukudla, imithi, umndeni, impova, njll), imisebe yelanga, izimo ezishisayo (umoya, iqhwa), izimo ezicindezelayo, njll.
Amafomu e-urticaria
I-hives ingenzeka ngefomu ezimbili: i-acute futhi engapheli. Njengomthetho, i-urticaria ephawulekayo kwenzeka ekuphenduleni umphumela we-allergen, futhi izimpawu zayo azigcini isikhathi eside - kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kubonakala ezandleni, emilenzeni, esifubeni, emathangeni, kodwa kungavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.
I-urticaria engapheli ezimweni eziningi ihlotshaniswa nezifo zesimiso sokugaya. Ukubonakaliswa kwale fomu ye-urticaria kubonakala isikhathi eside, kwezinye izimo ukuqhubekela phambili nokubangela i-angioedema ("ama-giant hive"), noma kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaphezu kokubamba, ukubonakala kwe-rash kungase kuhambisane nokwanda kokushisa komzimba, isicanucanu, ikhanda.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ama-hive?
Futhi manje sizoqonda ukuthi kubalulekile kanjani ukuphatha imifuba kubantu abadala, yiziphi izindlela zomuthi wendabuko neminye ephumelela kakhulu ekulwa nalesi sifo.
I-urticaria esebenzayo
Ukwelashwa kwe-actic urticaria ngokuvamile akulula. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma i-allergen nokukhipha othintana nayo. Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nezilonda zokudla, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nokudla okukhethekile. Futhi, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha nokuphathwa ngomlomo kwama-antihistamine kwenziwa. Namuhla, okuthandwayo kunikezwa izidakamizwa zesithathu izizukulwane: i-telphrast, i-erius, i-zirtek, njll. Ukuze unciphise ukuqina kwe-vascular futhi ukwandise ithoni lama-capillari, kanye nalezi zimali, amalungiselelo e-calcium anqunywe.
Ukuqeda ukuchitha nokuqeda ukushayeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ekwelapheni i- urticaria, amafutha, ama-lotions nama-creams aqukethe i-corticosteroids. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa isizukulwane sakamuva sezidakamizwa ezingenayo i-fluoride ne-chlorine: lokoid, advantagean, elokom, njll. Lezi zidakamizwa zinomphumela we-antipruritic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-vasoconstrictive. Ukuze kunciphise izimpawu, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo e-topical nge menthol, i-anesthesin.
Ezingxenyeni ezibangelwa izidakamizwa zokudla noma izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives kanye ne-diuretics kuboniswa ngenhloso yokususwa okusheshayo kwalezi zinto emzimbeni.
I-urticaria engapheli
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria engapheli esigabeni esiyinkimbinkimbi kufana nokuphathwa kwe-urticaria ejulile, noma kunjalo, isikhathi somuthi sikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu, kudingwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele, kufaka phakathi izindlela eziningi zokuhlola kanye ne-hardware ukuhlonza isifo esiyisisekelo. I-sanation ye foci yokutheleleka isenziwa, kwezinye izimo Kunconywa ukuthi i-plasmapheresis iyinkqubo yokukhipha izinto ezinobuthi egazini.
Ezimweni ezinzima ze-urticaria, lapho ukuqhuma nokuhlelwa kwe-edema kusakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba bese ubamba izinambuzane ezinamanzi, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ziboniswa - umjovo we-steroids esebenzayo kanye ne-adrenaline.
Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa kwe-urticaria
Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ithuba lokubonisana nodokotela,
- Ukuze ususe i-edema , sula izindawo ezimbozwe ukuqhuma, iqhwa leqhwa;
- ukuze unciphise i-itch kuyosiza ukugcoba i-denture i-powder ehlanganiswe ngesigamu nge-baking soda futhi ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele esimweni esifana ne-gruel;
- ukususa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni kunconywa ukuba uthathe isiphuzo se-juice esiswini esishaywa ucwebezelayo - ngesipuni isipuni kathathu ngosuku ngehora ngaphambi kokudla.