Isifo senhliziyo yisinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa. Abangaphezu kwesithathu kwabaseYurophu bafa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo - ukungena kwe-myocardial infarction - ukulimala okungenakuguqulwa komzimba kumfutho wezinhliziyo, okwenzeka ngesikhathi segazi elingenele. Iphesenti eliphezulu yalesi sifo esibi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pathology yokuqala kulula ukulahlekelwa noma zidideke nezimpawu zesinye isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungatholakali kungakapheli imizuzu engu 30-60 kusukela ekuhlaselweni, umonakalo we-myocardial uhlanganisa zonke izindawo ezinkulu futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba nomphumela ophumelelayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zenhliziyo
"Izinsimbi" zokuqala ezinkingeni zokuqala ezinesisindo senhliziyo kunoma yimuphi umuntu, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, kufanele kube:
- I- dyspnea eqhubekayo , njengokusebenza ngokomzimba (ukuhamba, ukwenza imisebenzi evamile), nasesimweni esilaphukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwenhliziyo ukuletha inani elifanele le-oksijeni kuma-tissu emaphaphu.
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli noma obuphikisayo obufipheleni esifubeni. Mhlawumbe ukusabalala kwabo kuyingalo, entanyeni, emhlathini ngakwesobunxele. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukubonakala kwesifo noma ukuhlunguzeka endaweni yesisu.
- Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala okuqhubekayo kukhuluma nokuntuleka kwenhliziyo ukubhekana nomthwalo ojwayelekile.
- Ukuphulwa kokuxhumana, isizungu.
- Puffiness of the endings.
- Ukusheshisa njalo kwenhliziyo nokushaya isikhathi eside.
- Ukujuluka okukhulu, umuzwa wokukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, ubuthongo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo - izimpawu kubesifazane
Izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane zihluke kulabo abachazwe ngamadoda. Izimpawu zesifazane zesifo senhliziyo azivezwanga ngokucacile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-estrogen, eyenzelwe ukuvikela inhliziyo yesifazane ezifweni. Njengomthetho, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo senhliziyo esisecansini obuthakathaka yizi:
- Ukunganaki nokukhathala okukhathalayo, okungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuphumula okuhle kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu phakathi kwama-shoulder blade, engalweni, entanyeni. Ukuzwa kwemizwa ehlushwa, ehlushwa emuva.
- I-nausea, ukungavamile kwesisu kanye nobuhlungu kulo;
- Ukuzivocavoca nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi kungenzeka.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo senhliziyo esiye saqala ukuthi kokubili ubuhlungu besilisa nabesilisa bubuhlungu. Kusukela ekugxilweni okwenziwe endaweni, ngokuvamile etholakala ngakwesobunxele besifuba, kufinyelela kuwo wonke umzimba ophezulu: ngemuva, izingalo, intamo, ubuso obuphansi.
Ubuhlobo balobu buhlungu bubukhali, busika futhi buphazamise ukuphefumula. Ubuhlungu buwumphumela wesimo somzimba noma se-nervous ngemuva kwesiyaluyalu noma ukucindezeleka. Ihamba ngemva kokuthatha i-Nitroglycerin. Lokhu kumhlukanisa nobuhlungu e-intercostal neuralgia, okuvame ukudideka nokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-dyspnea, ukwehla okuqinile ekucindezelweni, ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka, mhlawumbe unxantathu obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukukhathazeka kwesisu nokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kungaphazamisa umuntu. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame uketshezi, ukuqhuma kwesilonda se-peptic kanye ne-cholecystitis.
Nge-shingles, izimpawu nazo zifana nezimpawu zesifo senhliziyo. Ukuqeda isifo senhliziyo kuzosiza izibhanki esikhumbeni esikhulayo ngesikhathi se-intercostal inzwa.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo
Ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa, kunoma yikuphi ubudala kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngempilo yabo. Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezidingekayo:
- ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi ekubhemeni;
- ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha;
- i-cardioion;
- ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukwamukelwa kwamavithamini akhethekile ukugcina inhliziyo nokudla okunomsoco kuzosiza inhliziyo yakho ihlale iphilile isikhathi eside.