Izimpawu zesifo sofuba ekuqaleni

Isifo sofuba yisifo esasakazwa emhlabeni wonke obangelwa yi-mycobacterium isifo sofuba - i-microorganism enamandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamise ukuthi umuntu usuleleke ngomzila we-aerogenic, i.e. I-Mycobacteria ingena emzimbeni ngomoya ophefumulayo. Kodwa kukhona amacala awaziwayo okutheleleka ngemikhiqizo yokudla futhi ehlangene nezinto ezitheleleke nge-agent causative yesifo.

Uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kahle komzimba womzimba, lapho isifo sofuba se-mycobacterium singena emzimbeni, sisheshe sichithwe ngamasosha omzimba, okuvimbela ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazeke, futhi lesi sifo asihlali. Kubantu abanenkinga yokuzivikela, amasosha omzimba awakwazi ukuvimbela intuthuko yenqubo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke amabhaktheriya esifo sofuba aqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo.

Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala sesifo sofuba zifana kakhulu nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yezinye izifo eziningi. Ngokuvamile isifo sofuba ekuqaleni kwesinzima kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka ebusweni obuvamile, i-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis. Ngenxa yobunzima bokubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile, ukubonakaliswa okungafani, isikhathi esiyigugu siphelile, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuguqulwa kwesifo ibe yindlela enzima kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kuphezulu.

Ukutholwa kwesifo sofuba ngesikhathi sokuqala

Naphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, bonke abantu kudingeka bazi ukuthi izimpawu kufanele ziqaphele futhi zibe yisizathu sokubiza udokotela. Cabangela ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sesifo sofuba:

1. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba - ngesifo sofuba, ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa komzimba alizinzile, kuyilapho iziguli zingavamile ukuzwa ukuthi zikhuphuka, zibona uma zilinganiselwa kuphela. Ngokujwayelekile izinga lokushisa landa emahoreni kusihlwa nasebusuku.
2. Ukukhukhumeza okukhulayo kuyisimo esibonakalayo esivamile sesifo sofuba ngesikhathi sokuqala. Njengomthetho, ukujuluka ngokweqile kubonakala ebusuku noma ekuseni endaweni yesifuba nekhanda.
3. Ukwelashwa, ukuphefumula - nakuba ezigabeni zokuqala zalesi sifo ukukhwehlela okuvame ukuba khona, ngokuvamile iziguli eziningi ziqaphela ukukhwehlela okuphindaphindiwe okuqhubekayo, okuhamba kwesikhathi, okwandisa ukuqhuma kwesifo sofuba, okuba ukukhwehlela okumile noma okumanzi.
4. Ukhathala okwandisa, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ikhanda, ukulala, ukunganaki - lezi zibonakaliso ezingekho emthethweni zesifo sofuba zizwakala kakhulu ekuseni.
5. Ukunciphisa ukudla, ukuhlaselwa yisicuphoso - izimpawu zesifo sofuba, ezichazwa ngokudakwa komzimba ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.
6. Ukwandiswa kwama- lymph nodes .
7. Isilinganiso senhliziyo esiphuthumayo (tachycardia) yisifo esingaba khona sesifo sofuba ekuqaleni, esabonakala njengomphumela wesifo sofuba esifubeni senhliziyo.
8. Ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwesibhakela sesifuba nangemva kwendawo ehlombe, okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela noma ngesikhathi sokuphefumula okukhulu.
9. Isibindi esandisiwe.

Ukuthola isifo sofuba

Ukwazi ukuthi isifo sofuba sisakazwa kanjani, futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo ekuqaleni kwesigaba, ungakwazi okungenani uzivikele ukutheleleka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uhlolwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwesifo ngesikhathi sokuqala. Uma kwenzeka ukusolakala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, i- fluorography yenziwa kungakhathaliseki isimiso.

Enye indlela yokuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-pathology yi-microbiological study of sputum ngokuqukethwe kwe-mycobacterium isifo sofuba. Kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukusola ngesifo sofuba kanye nomphumela omubi walolu cwaningo kumele kuphindwe izikhathi ezintathu, ngoba ezinkathini zokuqala ze-mycobacteria ku-sputum angeke atholakale.