Emashumini ambalwa ambalwa adlule, isintu siye sabhekana nenani elikhulayo lezifo, inani lamacala likhula ngokushesha. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yokudla.
- Ukungcola kwemvelo. Ukungabi namoya ohlanzekile namanzi emadolobheni lapho iningi labantu lihlala khona.
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi kanye nokuphuza utshwala, kanye namuva nje kuvele emakethe yeziphuzo zamandla.
- Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukuntuleka kokulala nokukhathala.
- Ukuvela kwamafomu amasha ama-virus kanye ne-cancer, ukusakazeka okusheshayo kwesifo sofuba .
Incazelo ye-emphysema enamandla
Esinye sezifo zamapayipi ezivame kakhulu yi-emphysema enamandla. I-Emphysema iyisifo samaphaphu, lapho kukhona ukwanda kwezinga lomoya eliqukethwe kuwo futhi ukwephula jikelele ukujikeleza kwe-air.
I-emphysema enezintuthwane uhlobo lwe-emphysema, lapho zonke izicubu zamaphaphu ezingathintekile, kodwa ezinye zezindawo zayo. Kulesi simo, izingxenye ezigulayo zezicubu zihlangene nezinempilo.
Izimbangela zesifo
Isizathu esiyinhloko sesifo yi- bronchitis engapheli, njll. Ukuba khona kokutheleleka ku-bronchi, okubangela ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo. Nokho, kunezinye izici ezandisa ingozi yesifo:
- isifo sofuba esifanele noma isifo esiyingqayizivele kubo ukuze bagule;
- ukuguga;
- ukubhema;
- ukungcola kwegesi nokungcola komoya endaweni;
- Izimo ezinzima zokusebenza, lapho umuntu ephefumulela umoya ongcolisiwe.
Izimpawu ze-emphysema enezinkunzi
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo zihlanganisa:
- ukuphefumula;
- i-shaped-shaped-shaped;
- ukunwetshwa nokuqedwa kwezikhala ze-intercostal;
- i-cyanosis;
- ukuphefumula buthakathaka;
- ukunwetshwa nokubhubhisa kwezindawo eziphezulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-emphysema enonya
Lesi sifo siphathwa kuphela ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuzivocavoca kule nkinga akunikezi imiphumela efunayo, kepha kunikeza isikhathi sokuthi sisakazeke emzimbeni.
Ukuvimbela i-emphysema enezinyosi, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha nokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela uma kwenzeka kuvela izimpawu ezingathandabuzi.