Isidakamizwa esithandwayo esidumile seCeftriaxone yisifo sokulwa nesandulela ngculazi esinesisindo sabantu esibanzi futhi sifinyelela ezincane ze-aerobic ne-anaerobic, ene-Gram stain enhle nehle.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokusetshenziswa kweCeftriaxone ngokuqondile izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa la mabhaktheriya. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe, yiziphi izimo umuthi osizayo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ceftriaxone ezinkingeni
Lesi sidakamizwa siphumelele ngokumelene ne-streptococci yamaqembu B, C, G, igolide kanye ne-epidermal staphylococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-meningococcus, intonga yamathumbu namathumbu, i-enterobacter, i-klebsiella, i-shigella, i-yersinia, i-salmonella, i-proteas, njll.
Futhi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeCeftriaxone zihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa i-clostridia, nakuba izinkinga eziningi zalesi sifo zifakazela ukuthi zinamandla, amaconinomycetes, ama-bacteroides, peptococci nezinye ezinye izinhlobo ze-anaerobes.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezinye zezincane ezincane ezibalwe zibonisa ukuphikiswa kwamanye ama-antibiotic - amapenicillin, cephalosporins, ama-aminoglycosides, kodwa i-Ceftriaxone iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nabo.
I-Ceftriaxone isebenza kanjani?
I-antibiotic yenza izenzo ze-bactericidal, ingavumeli ukuba i-membrane yeseli ye-microorganism ihlanganiswe. Uma izibonakaliso zeCeftriaxone zisetshenziswa ukufaka injection intramuscularly, lesi sidakamizwa sibonisa ukumunwa okusheshayo nokuphelele, futhi ukutholakala kwayo yi-100% (isidakamizwa sitholakale ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulahleka). Ihora nesigamu emva kokuphathwa, ukuxilongwa kwe-Ceftriaxone emzimbeni kufinyelela phezulu, kanti ubuncane bubekwe eceleni ngemva kosuku noma ngaphezulu.
Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukungena emzimbeni we-fluid - synovial, pleural, peritoneal, cerebrospinal fluid ngisho namathambo amathambo. Isidakamizwa sithandwa yizinso ngezinsuku ezimbili, kanti futhi ne-bile nge-intestine.
Iziphi izifo ezizosiza Ceftriaxone?
Njengoba imiyalo ithi, izinkomba zokusebenzisa Ceftriaxone zilandelayo:
- i-bronchitis yefomu elimangalisayo nelingapheli;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-streptoderma ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesicelo;
- i-gonorrhea engazinzile;
- i-cystitis;
- ukutheleleka kwesisu;
- i-epididymitis;
- i-prostatitis;
- i-peritonitis;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- i-meningitis;
- Isifo se-Lyme;
- endocarditis;
- i-syphilis;
- salmonellosis .
Phakathi kwalezi zibonakaliso, i-Ceftriaxone nayo inezifo ezigulini ezizivikela phansi ezibuthakathaka. Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-purulent-septic nature.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Ceftriaxone
Isidakamizwa ngokwawo siyiphunga elimhlophe lapho isixazululo silungiswa ekamelweni lokunakekela ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular or intravenous.
Njengomthetho, u-0.5 g wezidakamizwa uchithelwa ku-2 ml wamanzi (okhethekile, oyinyumba wokujola), futhi 3.5 ml amanzi asuswa ekuqothuleni 1 g we-ceftriaxone. Umkhiqizo owamukelwe ujojelwe emthonjeni, ukuletha ngokujulile inaliti. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, 1% i-lidocaine ingasetshenziswa.
Ukuze uthole ama-injection emangcwabeni, i-powder ihlanjululwa ngokuhlukile: 5 ml wamanzi uthathwa ngo-0.5 g wezidakamizwa; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudingeka u-10 ml wamanzi ukuphucula 1 g. Umjovo wenziwa kancane kancane - imizuzu emibili kuya kwemi-4. I-Lidocaine ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Uma izinkomba ze-Ceftriaxone zisebenzisa i-infusions emangcwabeni (i-dropper), lesi sidakamizwa silungiswa kusuka ku-2 g we-powder no-40 ml we-solvent, ephinde ibe nesisombululo se-sodium chloride, i-glucose ne-levulose. I-dropper ihlala okungenani isigamu sehora.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kanye nomthamo we-antibiotic ukhethwa kuphela udokotela - isikhathi se-injection noma ama-infusions kuncike ekuqinikeleni nasenkathini yesifo.