Umkhuhlane we-swine uyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma singaphathwa ngendlela efanele, kungaholela ekufeni. Manje igciwane livame kakhulu emazweni amaningi, ezinye zazo zigcwele izifo eziwumshayabhuqe. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uvela ukuthi ngabe umkhuhlane we- H1N1 kufanele ugonywe yini. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uyazikhethela ukuthi kufanele yini aqhubeke evikela impilo yakhe ezifweni. Kodwa-ke, abantu abasengozini kufanele baqale bacabange ngokugoma.
Ubani odinga ukugonywa kwe-H1N1?
Umgomo uhloselwe ukuvikela ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa umsebenzi wegciwane namagciwane. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ngisho noma ugonywe, usenengozini yokuthola isifo, kodwa inkambo yayo ilula kakhulu.
Abantu abalandelayo basengozini, ngakho-ke umgomo kufanele uqaliswe kuqala:
- abantu abaxhumana nabantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izingane zine-immunity ephansi, ukuze ingozi yokutheleleka iphakeme kakhulu;
- abasebenzi bezempilo;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe, emzimbeni lapho imisebenzi yokuzivikela iyancipha kakhulu;
- abantu abane-asthma, cishe bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinkinga.
- abantu abahlala kude nezindawo zokuhlala futhi bahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni ingulube.
Bawuthola kuphi umuthi wokugoma we-H1N1?
Ukugonywa kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo sofuba. Umjovo wenziwa nge-intramuscularly ethangeni. Umuthi wokugoma ojwayelekile wonyaka wesifo somkhuhlane awukwazi ukuvikela ngokumelene nengulube. Lokhu kudinga ithuluzi elikhethekile, elingaba lezinhlobo eziningana:
- equkethe igciwane bukhoma;
- kufaka phakathi igciwane lokuhlukanisa;
- ukuba ne-protein kuphela eyingozi kakhulu yegciwane.
Ungathenga umgomo wokugonywa kwe-H1N1 kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. I-assortment yabo manje ikhulu kakhulu. Imishanguzo yokukhiqizwa kwekhaya - Grippol, ngaphandle - Бегривак, Агриппал, Инфлювак.
Emva kokugoma, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ikhanda;
- ikhala eligijima.
Nokho, emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ziyabonakala.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-H1N1 kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Omama ozayo bazokhubaza kakhulu ukuzivikela nokunciphisa amandla emaphaphu, okwandisa ingozi yezinkinga , okufaka ukungakwazi ukuphefumula kanye ne-pneumonia.
Ingozi yesifo somkhuhlane wengane engakazalwa ingukuthi igciwane lingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukungafani okuhlukahlukene emntwaneni.