Kunezifo eziningi ze-dermatological ezidideka kalula ngokubonakaliswa kwe-allergen. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba nzima ukuhlukanisa ukuphendula komzimba ngomzimba ku-irritants futhi, isibonelo, ukutheleleka nge-viral, ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi ukushayeka okweqile kubonakala kanjani, zonke izici zayo, ukubona izimpawu ezengeziwe zokuphendula komzimba.
Ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kunomzimba kubonakala kanjani?
Ukuvame ukubhekwa njengamahlumela avela ebusweni, entanyeni. Njengomthetho, zivela emlandweni wokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokungcola nemvelo engafanele, amakha. Izici ezihlukile zokuhlaselwa okunjalo:
- izindawo ezincane ezibomvu;
- itching;
- ukutholakala kwezindawo ezinemibala;
- ukuhlunga.
Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuphela ngemva kokuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwe-stimulus, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphikisayo nezidakamizwa.
Ngokuqondene nokuqhuma emzimbeni, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezihlukahlukene zazo:
- i-dermatitis;
- i-eczema;
- i-urticaria .
Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
I-dermatitis i-rhythm ye-allergen ibukeka njani kubantu abadala?
Lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa luvela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana nama-irritants. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala obomvu noma obomvana obubanzi obuncane, izintuthwane ezincane ezingekho ukuvuvukala, izindawo ze-scaly ze-epidermis.
Njengomthetho, i-dermatitis eyenzeka esikhunjeni semikhakha engenhla nephansi, entanyeni, ebusweni nasesitini kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu.
Izikhalazo ezibekezelayo:
- itching;
- ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezithintekile;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukwanda kwendawo ekushiseni.
I-allergic ihlaselwa emzimbeni komuntu omdala, ilukhuni nge-eczema
Leli fomu le-pathology yinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ukuphatha.
I-Eczema ibonakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ama-pink amakhulu noma amabala abomvu kuwo wonke umzimba;
- ukushintshwa kwezindawo ezomile nezimanzi;
- isikhumba sesilonda;
- izibhamu ezingalingani;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwamabala;
- ukucheka okunzima ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukuqhekeka kwe-epidermis ethintekayo ngokubunjwa kwamanxeba ajulile.
I-urticaria ejulile noma i-allergic iqhuma yonke umzimba
Njenga-dermatitis, uhlobo oluchazwe lokushona luyabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhumana ne-allergen.
Izifuba zenzeka kaningi, ngakho kulula ukuzihlola. Ukwengeza, lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa lunemisebenzi ecacile kakhulu:
- ukubonakala kwamabhanti amakhulu agcwele uketshezi;
- ukucheka okukhulu;
- ubomvu besikhumba;
- ukuhlanganiswa kancane kancane kwezingqimba ezenza amapuleti amakhulu ngokucacile, ngisho nemigqa.