Kwenzeka ukuthi imigomo yobuchwepheshe ithole indawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho igama zugzwang, elichaza ukutholakala okukhethekile kwe-chess ebhodini, ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo lapho kungekho lutho olungenziwa khona wena, kodwa ngeke lusebenze noma.
Zugzwang - yini lokhu?
Igama eliyimfihlakalo lavela egameni lesiJalimane elithi Zugzwang, okusho ukuthi "ukuphoqeleka ukuhamba." Ku-checkers noma chess, ubonisa izimo ezimbi zomdlali, lapho noma yikuphi ukuhamba kwakhe kubangela ukuwohloka kwesimo esikhona. Ukuhambisa noma yisiphi isibalo kusho umphumela omubi owaziwayo. Ngomqondo obanzi, lezi zimo lapho omunye wamaqembu okudlala evinjelwe ezenzweni zabo. I-Zugzwang akuyona indawo kuphela ye-chess. Njengamanje, leli gama lisebenza empilweni yansuku zonke ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, futhi lisetshenziselwa ezemidlalo nemisebenzi efana nalezi:
- ukugoqa;
- amabhilididi;
- imidlalo yebhodi nekhadi.
Kuyini i-zugzwang ezombusazwe?
Ekuphileni kwezombangazwe, njengokuthi ku-chess, kubalulekile ukubala izenzo zakho "ngoba eziningana ziya phambili." Ezimweni ezithile, umuntu onamandla uphoqelelwa ngabamelene nesenzo esiyingozi, noma uzibeka esimweni esibucayi, khona-ke i-zugzwang yezombusazwe ivela. Kungaba umphumela wokuphikisana ngokubambisana noma nje ukubala okungalungile. Umuntu noma ngisho nesimo sonke esimweni esinjalo asikwazi neze ukuphuma kuso, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuthutha okulandelayo kuzokwenza kube nzima.
Zugzwang empilweni
Ezamabhizinisi zanamuhla kuyimfashini ukumelela izinto zansuku zonke njengezibonelo zemidlalo. Ukusebenzisa imiqondo ngencazelo engokomfanekiso, impilo yezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle, ngisho nobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu kungachazwa njengomdlalo wokuqamba. Kulokhu, "isikhundla se-zugzwang" sizochaza inkinga ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene:
- umnotho;
- isakhiwo sezwe;
- sphere professional (isayensi, ubuciko);
- uthando, njll.
I-Mutual Zugzwang
Umqondo we-zugzwang uyingqayizivele futhi ubanzi. Ezimweni ezibucayi akuzona abadlali kuphela. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngencazelo yokuqala yegama, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zayo. I-Zugzwang ku-chess kwenzeka:
- ngokubili - lapho abadlali ababili bengenawo okuhambayo okuwusizo;
- eyodwa-eceleni (evumelekile iqembu elilodwa kuphela);
- isikhundla - isikhundla somdlali siwohloka, kodwa akathwali ukulahlekelwa impahla;
- okucabangelayo - uma umphikisi oyedwa ekulindele ngokunqotshwa ukunqotshwa.
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokuphuma kuleso simo lapho izinhlangothi zombili zilahlekelwe khona izikhundla. Isinyathelo ngasinye somphikisi sizohlangana nesenzo esinemiphumela emibi engenakuguqulwa. Alukho uhlangothi olungakwazi ukwenza ngisho nokunyakaza okungathathi hlangothi, kuphela okungenalutho. Kodwa lapho igama lisetshenziselwa isimo sengqondo, kunokuba umdlalo we-chess, kulula kakhulu ukuthola izixazululo, ngoba kudingekile ukuba uqondiswe hhayi kuphela ngombono, kodwa nangemizwa. Ngokuvamile izazi zengqondo zicabangela isimo se-zugzwang phakathi kwabantu abaseduze: othandweni, emndenini, ebuhlotsheni.
Ungaphuma kanjani ku-zugzwang ebuhlotsheni?
Ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu, isimo se-zugzwang yisimo somunye wabalingani uma uphoqeleka ukuba wenze izenzo ezingenamsebenzi noma ezimbi. Ungaphumelela ngokuwina ngezindlela eziningana:
- Shintsha indima nomlingani wakho.
- Yenza izinqumo ezihlangene, thintana.
- Engeza amandla noma uyivule endleleni efanele. Okusho ukuthi, unqamule kwabanye abathengi: imali, umsebenzi, abangane. Gxila kumlingani wakho. Ungabi nobuvila.
- Phuma esimisweni. Shayela ekukhulumisaneni okujwayelekile okukhulumisana , ukudala nobuciko.
- Indlela yokwenza izinqumo ngamahlaya.
- Yiba nesineke esanele. Mhlawumbe uthathe ikhefu.
Namuhla igama elithi zugzwang lisetshenziswe kabanzi: lichaza ubuhlobo phakathi kwezombangazwe, amazwe, commonwealths, njll. Isibonelo, kungase kuthiwa iRussia ne-EU bavele badlala umdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi okumele kudingeke ukuba uphume ezindaweni ezamukelekile futhi kunciphisa kancane isikhundla sokuqashwa. Ubuhlobo bobudlelwane buhlala bukhuni ubudlelwano, amaphutha okuholela emiphumeleni emibi.