I-Edema ivela ngenxa yokuqoqwa ngokweqile ketshezi esikhaleni se-extracellular samathisto athambile. Uma izandla zivuvukala (ngokuvamile izandla kanye neminwe), kubonakala sengathi ukuvuvukala, okungahambisane nezinzwa ezibuhlungu, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuhamba. Ukuvuvukala kwezandla kuyodwa-nangamaceleni amabili, kubonakala kancane kancane, ngokuzumayo, ngezikhathi ezithile. Amandla angathula ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngokuvamile ukucaciswa kwawo kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo eziningi zokuxilonga.
Kungani izandla zami zivuvukala?
Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwezandla:
- Uma izandla zivuleka ekuseni, futhi emva kwesikhashana ngemva kokuvusa, ukuvuvukala ngokwabo kuphelile, lokhu kungabangelwa ukudla ngokweqile kwamanzi nje ngaphambi kokulala, ukuthatha utshwala, ukudla okusawoti. Futhi, ukuvuvukala kungabonakala ngenxa yesimo esingenakulungiswa ebuthongweni, okubangele ukuqhuma kwegazi.
- Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwezandla singase sibe isenzo esiphezulu. Ngokuvamile kuvuswa ngamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezimonyo, kodwa futhi ukukhukhuma kungaba uphawu lokungalingani nemithi, imikhiqizo yokudla, njll.
- Uma kuphela isandla sokunene noma kwesokunxele kuphela sivuvukala, imbangela yalokhu ingaba thrombosis enzima ye-vein subclavia. Kulesi simo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesandla esisuka esandleni kuya ehlombe kwenzeka, kuvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu. Lezi zifo zihlobene nomthwalo oqinile ngokomzimba engalweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kungase kuphele, kepha kungekudala kuvele, - lesi sifo sihlala singapheli.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesandla, lapho i-cyanosis yesikhumba ibonakala khona, ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi buvusa ukulimala. Ngokufanayo, imbangela ingaba ukulimaza, ukulimala, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, njll.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba (imilenze, ubuso) kungahlotshaniswa nezifo ezithile zezinso, isibindi, isimiso senhliziyo, isifo se-thyroid.
- Ukuqhubeka nokuvuvukala kwezandla kwabesifazane kungahlanganiswa nezinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa.
- I-arthritis ne-arthrosis iyimbangela evamile ye-edema ehlangene. Kulesi simo, ukuvuvukala kubonakala ngaphezu kwesibambiso esithintekayo sandla.
- Isandla singavuvukala ngenxa ye-lymphangitis - isilonda sokuvuvukala kwemikhumbi ye-lymphatic. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo futhi, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwesandla, kuboniswa izimpawu zokudakwa komzimba (ikhanda, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, njll).