I-astratsiya yezitshalo ithola igama layo kusukela egameni lesiLatini elithi aster, elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi". Ngempela, i-sepals evuliwe yimisebe ifana nezinkanyezi ezincane, ngakho-ke igama lesibili lenkanyezi nalo livamile. Le ntwaba ikhula eMelika, eYurophu, e-Asia, iyaziwa ngokungazithobeki kwayo, ubuhle obuhle futhi bukhazikhazi obude kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuya ekwindla.
I-Astration - incazelo nezinhlobonhlobo
Izimbali ze-astratsiya ezidalwa yizimbali zivela emndenini wezambulela. Kuqukethe ukuphakama kuka-15cm kuya ku-90cm, izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence yesambulela, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezikhuphukayo. Amaqabunga e-astrancy angabizwa ngokukhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesimo se-dentate. Izinhlobo eziyishumi ziyaziwa ngezinhlobo zezitshalo zemvelo, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha ze-astratia zivela kaningi, ezibonakala ngezithunzi ezintsha ezingavamile. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukwandisa kukhulu. Ukuphakama kweziqu zalo kufinyelela ku-70 cm, futhi ububanzi bezimbali ezikhanyayo ezi-pink buyi-5 cm. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuhluka kusemkhawulweni wokuqedwa.
- Ukuhlunga okuphezu kwezintathu. Egameni liyacaca ukuthi amaqabunga awo ayenziwe izingxenye ezintathu, lokhu kuhlukahluka akufani nayizilinganiso, kodwa kuyaziwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziningi.
- Ibanga lincane. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ekhulayo kakhulu, kodwa kubizwa ngokuthi encane ngenxa yezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
- Iningi lokususwa. Naphezu kwegama elinamandla futhi le mbali ingabizwa ngokuthi i-compact, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelele ku-70 cm, ububanzi bembali buyi-5 cm. Ukukhangiswa kwayo kugqugquzelwa ngokufaka ama-pals aphansi kahle.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala kwe-astrancy
Ukuhlakulela kwe-astrancy - inqubo ayinzima kakhulu. Ngalo, asikho isidingo sokubheka indawo ekhethekile, i-solar glade kanye nekhoneni elimnyama lizohambisana, futhi izimo zemvelo ngeke ziboniswe ezindaweni zokuhlobisa. Yiqiniso, asikhulumi ngethunzi elimnyama, elizobe lithinta umphumela wokukhula. Kunezidingo ezimbalwa kakhulu emhlabathini - cishe noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kobuhlwempu futhi obukhulu kakhulu, ozokwenza. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-astrancy kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukutshalwa kwe-astrase kusuka emzimbeni akubandakanyi isithombo sembewu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-astrancy
Ukususwa, ukufika nokulondeka okungabizwa kalula ngokuthi ukukhanya, okusetshenziselwa ngokusebenzayo ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, ukutshala emakhazeni kanye nama mixborders . Abathandi be-asterisks esakhiweni bayazi ukuthi kwanele ukwenza imizamo encane engosini edlalwa ngemibala lonke ihlobo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwe-astratsiey nezitshalo eziseduze - kufanele kube ngu-30-40cm. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kusuka embewu ezosuka entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukubola ngesikhathi. Le nhlangano iqala ngokugcwele futhi ikhule iminyaka emithathu.
Ukubhula ngezinkanyezi kubekezelela isikhathi esibandayo kahle, izitshalo kanye nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ezisanda kuhlwanyelwa ebusika zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Isomiso esifushane asilimazi nesitshalo,
Ngokumangazayo, izifo nezinambuzane zokubhula ngezinkanyezi futhi azikhathazi. Kungengozini kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane, angakhonsa izinambuzane, futhi uma kwenzeka ukukhula ezindaweni ezimpofu kakhulu - indawo emnyama kakhulu futhi embi kakhulu.