Gaylardia - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Gailardia iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Astrope, okuthiwa nguGayar de Bondarua, umphathi wezobuciko waseFrance owahlala ekhulwini le-18 futhi wasiza ukuthuthukisa i-botany.

Lesi sitshalo sikhuphuka esivela ku-45 cm ngezimbali ezinkulu (cishe ngo-10 cm ububanzi).

Umbala wezimbali yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke - kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-burgundy. I-velvet centre of the flower ngokuvamile iba mnyama. Amapetali embala wabo ayengqamuzana - izisekelo zawo ngokuvamile zibomvu, futhi emaphethelweni - aphuzi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu - i-gailardia awned ne-gaylardia hybrid. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zihle futhi zifana ngokufanayo ekunakekeleni.

I-gaylardiya ehluma ngasekupheleni kuka-June futhi iyajabulisa ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo ngaphambi kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibanda.

Ukutshala gaylardia

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-gaylard, le "smart chamomile" ekhanyayo, ezoba yindwangu yanoma iyiphi ingadi.

1. Inhlabathi . Garden flower gaylardiya - isitshalo ngempela engenakuzithoba. Kufanelekile kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi otshalwayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi akusiwo umanyolo womquba, umanyolo omkhulu noma i-asidi. Ngokufanayo, lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ilanga, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba singalihlwanyeli endaweni enomthunzi.
2. Ukukhiqiza . I-Gaylardiya iyancipha noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, noma ngembewu. Ukutshala isihlahla kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuqothula. Ukuhlakulela i-gaylard okungapheli kusuka kumbewu kulula njengokuthi. Zitshale kahle ngo-Ephreli embhede okuthiwa ukuhlola, bese kuthi ngo-Agasti ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke phakathi kwehlathi kwakukhona ibanga elingaba ngu-20 cm.
3. Umanyolo . Ngonyaka ozayo lesi sitshalo sizobe sesiqhakaze ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ugeze izinso nge humus, umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nophuni lomuthi, kanye nokuchelela kahle.

I-Gaylardia i-blooms cishe iminyaka engu-5, ikhula ngobudala. Ngakho-ke, nxazonke ehlathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ama-props ukuze angahlali, alahlekelwe isimo.

Ukutshala gaylardii, kanye nokuzinakekela - kuyinto elula. Esikhathini sokuqala usuvele unesikhathi sokuthi uqiniseke, futhi ngomzuzwana sizoyiqonda manje.

Nakekela i-gaylardia

1. Ukudubula . Ukuqeda izimbali ziqhakaza kungcono ukusika. Uma kushiywa kuze kube sekuwa, imbewu evela kubo izothululelwa futhi inike amahlumela amasha entwasahlobo. Futhi, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuqhakaza, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume yonke isihlahla ngaphansi kwempande, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphila kwayo.
2. Ukunisela . Ngokuvamile ukuchelela okuqhubekayo gailardia akudingi. Kuyinto isitshalo esingaqinile nesomiso esibekezelela kalula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi. Misela kuphela ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu, kodwa ngisho nangaleso sikhathi esilinganiselwe.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ukutshala umanyolo kwenziwa kathathu - ngenkathi kuhluma, izimbali kanye nenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, lapho zonke izimbali sezivele ziqedwe. Akunjalo ukuthi isitshalo singasetshenziswa kanjani umanyolo!

Izifo ze-gaylard

With ukunakekelwa okungalungile gaylardii izifo ezisongela ezifana - umbala omhlophe, powdery isikhutha noma gray ukubola . Izifo eziningi kakhulu amahlamvu esitshalo. Ukuziqeda kulula, nakuba kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela lesi sifo kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa uma kungazelelwe ungeke ukwazi ukulandelela okuthile ngenkathi kutshalwa i-gaylardia, futhi isagula, khona-ke lokho okushoyo kuyokusiza ukuba ulwe nesifo ngezitshalo - ukupuniza nge-potassium permanganate, isixazululo samakhemikhali, noma ukususa nje isihlahla esithintekayo.

I-haylardiya ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa, kodwa kungcono ukuyivimbela ekuqhenqeni, kuhlanganiswe nama-humus, amaqabunga endala noma izinaliti.

Ngakho, ngokucaphuna phezulu, ungasho ukuthi ukukhula nokunakekela i-gaylardia kuyindaba elula. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile nokunakekelwa. Sidinga ukubekezela okuncane kanye nesikhathi esithile ukuze ehlobo ensimini yakho isihlahla sikhule ngembala ekhanyayo njengelanga, sijabule hhayi kuphela ukubona, kodwa umphefumulo.