I-raspberries enomnandi, enomnandi nephunga elimnandi iyathandwa kakhulu kokubili abadala nabantwana. Ukunakekelwa okungaqondakali, isivuno esikhulu kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo kwenza lesi sitshalo isivakashi esamukelekile kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-dacha. Ukusajingijolo kuyinto isitshalo esiyingqayizivele, ngoba uhlelo lwaso lwempande luyinto ende yesikhathi eside, kanti ingxenye engaphezulu-emhlabathini iqukethe amahlumela eminyaka yamanje neyokugcina. Ukuze kusetshenziswe okusajingijolo isikhathi eside futhi kufunde kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinakekela kahle. Masinyane emva kokuvunwa kuyadingeka ukunquma amahlumela afunelwe ngaphansi kwempande ngaphandle kokushiya ngisho ne-hemp. Kubalulekile ukuthi amahlumela amadala angaphazamisi ukukhula okuncane futhi ungawafihla. Ukusika izihlahla ze-raspberries ekwindla yisimo sesibili esibalulekile sokuvunwa okuhle ngonyaka ozayo. Mayelana nendlela yokunquma kahle ama-raspberries ekwindla, ngaleyo ndlela uyilungiselela ubusika , futhi sizoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Autumn izihlahla raspberries
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika ama-raspberries ebusika, kufanele unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhula kwisayithi lakho. Kuye ngokuthi ngabe i-raspberry eneminyaka emibili ubudala, noma ngabe ukukhanda kuncike ohlelweni lokusika izihlahla:
- Okusajingijolo okwenziwe kabusha kubeka imbali yezimbali futhi kunikeza isivuno esihle kumahlumela wonyaka. Ngonyaka owodwa, izinhlobo zokusajingijolo zinesikhathi sokukhula amahlumela futhi zenze isivuno esiphelele, zinikeza amahlumela amaningi, egcwele amajikijolo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-raspberries azishintshi zibe ama-raspberries ajwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze izihlahla zokupheka okusajingijolo ekwindla. Ukwenza lokhu, unqume wonke amahlumela eduze komhlaba, ushiye ngisho ne-hemp. Ngakho-ke, kuphela uhlelo lwempande oluzohlala ebusika. Kuyoba iphutha ukushiya ingxenye yamahlumela, ngoba kulokhu entwasahlobo zizokhula ngamagatsha angabuthakathaka, i.e. izinzuzo zokulungisa zizolahleka. Ukusajingijolo kuzoba okuvamile, kuya ephansi. Ukukhanda okusawoti okusajingijolo kumele kudliwe ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga afile. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukusika izihlahla zokupheka kwezihlahla okusajingijolo, lapho amahlumela omnyaka odlule anqunywa "ngaphansi kwe-zero" ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- I-raspberries eneminyaka emibili iveza isitshalo ezinhlangeni zonyaka odlule, ngaphandle kokwenza ngokuphelele amajikijolo emifumela yonyaka. Ukudubula kwezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-raspberries kuqala ngokususwa kwamahlumela asomile nezifo. Bese ususe amathiphu angathuthukile amahlumela. Ukushiya izinso ezithuthukile kusele, ngoba kuzovuna ngokugcwele ngonyaka ozayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela ajwayelekile, ashiya iziqu ezinempilo, ezithuthukile kahle kude no-23-30 cm komunye nomunye.
- Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-raspberries, ezibonisa ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimnandi, ekwindla okufudumele kakhudlwana kunika isivuno sesibili emahlumela waminyaka yonke. Ukuze uthole ama-raspberries ezinhlobo eziphakathi, kubalulekile ukusika kuphela leyo ngxenye yamahlumela okuvezwa ama-ovari namajikijolo. Amahlumela asele ngonyaka ozayo azoletha isivuno esigcwele. Abalimi besiqalo esivame kakhulu baqala ukuthatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-raspberries ze-patchwork, futhi banqunywe
ngaphansi kwempande ebusika, ngaleyo ndlela bezilahla isitshalo ngonyaka ozayo.
Njengoba kungabonakala kusuka ngenhla, ngesikhathi esifanele futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusika izihlahla eziwusizo okuyi-raspberries ekwindla kuyisibopho sokuvuna okugcwele ngonyaka ozayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nale nqubo ngayo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo, hhayi ukuyeka ukuthi ithathe inkambo yayo, ngoba ama-raspberries anempahla esheshayo yokutheleleka. Enye imininingwane ebalulekile: ukusika amagatsha okusajingijolo kufanele ashise ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ngaphambi kokubusika, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga asele esihlahleni sejusijolo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesandla esivuvukile esihlahleni.