Izaqathe - enye yemifino edingekayo yokupheka izitsha zaseCroatia nase-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi beloli bakhetha ukukhulisa izaqathe ngezandla zabo, ukuze bathole isivuno esiphephile. Kodwa kungenzeka kube nezinqola eziningana - esikhundleni sezitshalo ezinhle ezimpandeni, kunezinqathe ezinezinhlangothi eziqhakazile, okuyinto ngokwemvelo eziyingozi ekubukeni kwazo kanye nobude bokugcina. Ukuze sigweme amaphutha anjalo, sizoxoxa ukuthi kungani izaqathe ziqhekeka phansi nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo.
Kungani i-kroti ishaya?
Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwemifucumfucu ku izaqathe kufana nezizathu eziningana. Ngendlela, zonke ziwumphumela wokungalungi ekunakekeleni izithombo zemifino. Okokuqala, lokhu kwenzeka nge-irrigation engavamile nokushintshashintsha komhlabathi. Lapho izithombo ziphuziswa kahle, isanqante ngasinye siqala ukukhula ngamandla, amangqamuzana ayo abe mkhulu. Kodwa ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esomile nokuntuleka kokuchelela, amangqamuzana empande awayeki ukukhula, kodwa ubukhulu bawo buncane ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Futhi-ke uma kukhona ukuchelela okuningi (isibonelo, ngemvula enzima) la maseli amancane agcwele ngokugcwele umswakama, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zabo azikwazi ukuma futhi ziyaqhuma. Futhi lokhu kubonakala kithi ngesimo sezitshalo eziqhekekile. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ongenalutho ongenalutho yisona esivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani izaqathe ziqhamuka.
Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala kokuqhekeka kwi-isanqante kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nezinye izinkinga ekunakekeleni. Isizathu sokuthi kungani izaqathe ziqhekeka yi-overabundance emhlabathini wamanyolo, ukugqoka okuphezulu okukhethiwe noma umhlabathi osindayo. Le mifino ithanda inhlabathi evulekile, elula, ikhetha ukukhululeka njalo. Enhlabathini eyindayo yobumba, izithelo ziqala ukumbozwa ngemifantu. Ukwethulwa komquba omusha ngokuvamile akumukeleki kwizimpande zezitshalo.
Ngandlela-thile, ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka kwemifantu kwenzeka ekuvuthweni kwamaqathi ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubukeka kwemifucu ngezinqathe?
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukuthambisa okulinganayo nokulinganisela. Amanzi angcono hhayi ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa phakathi kwemigqa yezaqathe. Uma kunemvula eminingi esifundeni sakho, ungazama ukuvikela isitshalo sezimpande ekuqhekekeni, ukutshala ukholifulawa noma isaladi phakathi komugqa.
Uma kusayithi lakho kuphela umhlabathi osindayo, sincoma ukutshala izinhlobo ze-carrot ngensimu emifushane, isibonelo, uShantane. Enye indlela yokwenza imibhede ephakeme ekuphakameni kwama-20 noma ngisho no-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini omuhle.
Futhi ekugcineni - ungakhohlwa ukuvuna ngesikhathi !