I-strawberry iyisitshalo seberry esanda futhi esiphumelelayo, esithandwa abaningi. Ebusika, ithuba lokuthenga amajikijolo amasha alitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngisho nasezimakethe ezinkulu, ama-strawberries awagcini ngaso sonke isikhathi ekudayiseni, futhi ukubaluleka kokudla okudinga kakhulu kuphezulu kakhulu. Abathandi abaningi bamajikijolo abathandekayo banesithakazelo kuzo, ingabe ungakwazi ukutshala ama-strawberries ekhaya? Yebo, kukhona amathuba okuhlela ukutshala ama-strawberry ekhaya. Konke kuncike esikalini sesitshalo: ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuzalanisa amajikijolo amafasitela noma ukuhlinzeka igumbi lendawo, ngisho negumbi elisendlini yedolobha.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry ekhaya?
Kunemibandela eminingi okufanele idalwe ukutshala ama-strawberries ekhaya unyaka wonke. Kudingeka:
- ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwe-photosynthesis evamile. Ungasebenzisa ama-fluorescent, okusindisa amandla, izibani ze-sodium noma zensimbi ze-halide. Ngokusho kwamagrotechnicians, izibani ze-sodium zithandwa kakhulu (elinye igama liyizibani eziphezulu zomshoshaphansi), i-spectrum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obomvu oseduze nelanga elikhanyayo. Kunconywa ukuhlomisa isibani ngesibonakaliso sokwenza ukukhanyisa, nokufaka ekunciphiseni izindleko zamandla;
- ukufakwa kwama-racks kumigqa eminingana. Ukuze ukhiqizwe ama-racks, iphrofayili yensimbi iyadingeka ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekile eyenziwe yiziqukathi zamajikijolo akhula. Ukujula kwe-rack akumele kudlule imitha engama-1, ngakho-ke akukho izinkinga zokukhanya. Iziqukathi zokutshala ama-strawberries ekhaya zingenziwa nge-plywood kanye nezinkuni, kodwa izikhwama zeplastiki ezithengiswa esitolo zifanelekile. Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo nezikhwama ezinama- polyethylene aminyene;
- Futhi ekamelweni lokuzalisa ama-strawberries ekhaya, kufanele kube khona i-microclimate ekhethekile - umswakama wezingu-80%, izinga lokushisa + 20 ... + ama-degree angu-25, umoya we-ventilation olinganiselayo;
- for umquba inhlanganisela 4/5 izingxenye ukukhanya sandy loam kanye 1/5 humus kufanelekile. Umquba kufanele uqhutshwe ekamelweni elikhethekile noma, ukuthululela amanzi, ukufudumala esitsheni esikhulu amahora angu-10 ekushiseni kwama-55 ... + ama-degree angu-60, kuyilapho kuqhutshwa njalo. Lo msebenzi uzosiza ukuqeda ama-parasites, isikhunta kanye nembewu yokhula;
- uhlelo lokunisela idivaysi labadokotela bezokwelapha abaxhunywe emgodini ovamile wamanzi. Esikwesikhwameni ngasinye kufanele silethwe amashubhu angaphansi kwamathathu. Uma ama-strawberries ekhulile emithonjeni, kungenzeka ukuthi amanzi avela ku-sprinkler ne-sprinkler, kodwa ucabangela ukuthi isiko esingenakuqhathaniswa asibekezeleli ukuqhuma kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukudala ungqimba olubanzi lwamanzi.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries kusuka emzimbeni wendlu ebusika?
Ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngosizo lwezisekelo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba sikhule ama-strawberry kusukela ezindlini zasekhaya. Kunconywa imbewu ekuthengiwe ngenkani ngokufaka efrijini isambatho sembewu esandulelwe ngaphambili esikhwameni seplastiki. Phakathi nenyanga imbewu kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile. Kodwa imbewu enzima iveza amahlumela enobungane, asebenzayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, nokuhlakulela izihlahla ngeThuluzi leZavjaz ukwakha ama-ovari.
Uhlobo luni lwe-strawberries ongakhula ekhaya?
Lapho sinquma ukuthi kufanele unakekele kanjani ama-strawberries okwenziwe, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi izitshalo zeberry ezikhulayo ekhaya kufanele zifakwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuze uthole impova, ungasebenzisa umshayeli ofuywayo wasekhaya noma, uma i-strawberry ikhule kancane, ngesandla usebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze usebenze imbali ngayinye.