Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinemibala ye-motley, efana ne-chessboard. Yilokho okwenzela igama lembali. Ngokweminye imithombo, igama lesitshalo lalingatholakali kakhulu kumbala, ngokuqondene nesimo sembali efana nesikebhe. Ngandlela-thile, izimbali zama-frorillaria manje zitholakala emasimini embali ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi, ngoba isimo esihle nesigqamile esimnandi sombala esibuhlaza sizohlobisa noma yikuphi ukubunjwa.
I-Fritillaria: ukufika
Isici esiyinhloko salokhu okutshalayo yi-flakes engavimbelwe, okumele ihlale igcwele futhi ihlanzekile. Uma kukhona ukulimala ngendlela yama-creases, ukusika noma ukubola, bazosiza ukuthi ama-bulbs ame futhi afe. Konke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma uthenga izinto zokutshala.
Ukuze sifike, sikhetha indawo enqabeni encane, ukuze kungaze kube khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Uma kungekho indawo enjalo, yenza i-mound ngokuhlakanipha. Ngaphambi kokufika, phansi komgodi omkhulu kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Ukujula komgodi kuhluke ngokuhlukahluka ngalunye. Uma uthatha izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo, ngokwanele 12 cm, ngokuba ubude obujulile ukujula imgoqo kumele kube ngu-20 cm. Isihlabathi sokugeleza sikhethwe kuphela.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-fritillaria thina sifakaza amagciwane ngama-bulbs. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate kufanelekile, emva kwalokho kumele siphume konke ngokulahlekelwa amalahle. Sibeka ama-bulbs eceleni, bese sithula isihlabathi. Khona-ke umswakama ngeke uqoqe phakathi kwezilinganiso futhi izinqubo zokubola aziqali.
Uma emva kokuthengwa kokutshala kwe-fretillaria akunakwenzeka futhi udinga ukugcina ama-bulbs, ukubanakekela ukuvimbela ukuma. Sifaka izikhala ezinhlathini ezinomanzi noma sphagnum moss , bese sibeka esiqandisini eshalofini esezansi. Isikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukutshala isikhunta samahhala, siwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokwenza lo msebenzi kule migomo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhamba kamuva. Kuphela kuphela ukumboza izindawo zokutshala ngamaqabunga kanye nesikhumbuzo .
I-Fritillaria: ukukhiqizwa
Imbali ihlakaza izitshalo noma imbewu. Indlela yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo futhi udinga kuphela izitshalo ezimbili ezisezimpandeni. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvotela imifino, i-capsule imbewu izoqala ukwakha. Njengoba ivuthwa, iyoba nesimo esiqondile. Ngemuva kwezintambo zalo zoma, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu.
Ukuhlwanyela kuyadingeka emva kokuvuna. Umhlabathi kufanele ulungele, ucebiswe kahle ngezindaba eziphilayo. Iqiniso lokuthi izithombo ezikuyo zizoba iminyaka embalwa, baze baqine. Ukutshala imbewu yembali, ama-friillaries enza ama-grooves cishe ngo-10 cm ububanzi no-1 cm ejulile. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, wonke umquba we-mulch ongenhla ka-2 cm. Ngonyaka ozayo, amahlumela okuqala azovela entwasahlobo.
Uma elinye i-bulb yomama lifaka indawo engezansi, omunye angaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izitshalo. Uma ukumba izingane kulula ukuhlukanisa futhi izinkinga zokutshala okulandelayo azivezi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile ama-alamu amabili noma amabili ahlala emhlabathini futhi ngonyaka kamuva amahlumela amasha avela lapho. Ngakho-ke akunconywa ukushintsha izinhlobo endaweni eyodwa njalo ngonyaka.
Fritillaria: ukunakekelwa
Manje ake sihlale ngokuqondile emithethweni yokutshala nokunakekela i-fritillaria.
- Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuwo wonke ama-amp. Ungakhohlwa emva kokuqhakaza ukugeleza izikhathi ezimbalwa nge-anyanisi ngenyanga ukuze kungabomile.
- Ukondla ngezindlela eziningi kukukhumbuza ukunakekelwa kweminduze. Ngesibili sonyaka sinezela umquba omile emhlabathini. Isikhathi sokuqala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngokulandela imiyalo, i-nitrofosc ne-Agricola. Isikhathi sesibili esidliwe ngokuqhakaza nge-superphosphates noma i-potassium sulfate.
- Ngemuva kokuba imbali ye-fritillaria isiphelile futhi ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo, yonke ingxenye engaphezulu-emhlabathini iyanqunywa.
- Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinjalo, ukushintsha ngezikhathi izingosi zokufika, kuhle ukukhetha lezo zindawo lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ngaphambilini zakhulile, hhayi izibhamu.