Uma uvela ensimini yakho ye-butterfly encane - ihleka, kufanele uqaphele, njengoba isibungu sayo, esinezinhlanzi futhi esine-omnivorous, singabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisitshalo. Izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kweziyikhulu zokulimala okuhlukeneyo emasimini nasezindaweni zokulala: i-gnawing, ingadi, ubusika, iklabishi, i-marsh, njll. Futhi naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezikhona zokulwa nezikhukhula ezincane, zihanjiswa kahle kakhulu.
Bonke abahleka, izimvemvane zabo nezibungu, basebenza ebusuku kuphela. Ngendlela yokuhlinzeka ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- Ukudla amaqabunga (iklabishi, i-alfalfa, ingadi yemifino) kuhlala emhlabathini;
- ukugubha (ubusika, imvula, ukuluma, isilwane) kuhola indlela engaphansi komhlaba yokuphila.
Ukuqeda lesi sikole akulula, ngoba akunakulinganiswa nokulimaza izitshalo ezahlukene: utamatisi, ubhontshisi, iklabishi, rutabaga, i-turnip, ummbila, i-sunbade, i-rhubarb, u-anyanisi, i-beetroot kanye ne-garlic, okusanhlamvu, kanye nokolweni obusika ikakhulukazi.
Izindlela zokulwa namafosholo
Abalimi bezilwane ezilwa nokuqothula basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zombuso ngamunye we-scoop: amavolontili, amacimbi nama-pupae.
Ungasusa kanjani i-butterfly?
- ukulenga ekuphakameni kwemicibisholo ye-pheromone yamamitha ayi-1 noma iziqukathi ezine-kvass noma ama-molasses (khona-ke, kufanele uhlanganise amanzi amancane nokuvutha oketshezi);
- ukubhubhisa ukhula kuncibilika kakhulu, okuholela ekuqotheni kwamabhotela-ukudubula ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala sokudla.
Ungabhubhisa kanjani izibungu namagundane?
- ukumba ubusika nokugudluza imigqa kuphumelela kakhulu, ngoba baqhwaba emhlabathini ngokujula kufikela ku-8 cm;
- ukuqoqa izibungu ngesandla;
- ukutshala okunye kwezitshalo (isibonelo: amazambane anamanzi amnyama);
- okufakwe ama-insecticide: entwasahlobo - i-Decis, iCarate, i-Proteus, Intukuthelo, nasezilungiseleleni zasehlobo zase-organophosphorous - Fufanon, Zolon, Dursban, Danadim. Izinga lokusetshenziswa lixhomeke esimweni sokukhululwa kwamalungiselelo (i-granules, i-powder, i-emulsion concentrate). Sebenzisa, ukubuka umthamo okhonjisiwe emiyalweni, ukwenze ukwelashwa kusihlwa, kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Unyaka awuvunyelwe ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokubili;
- ukwethula i-Bazudin ene-granulated uma amazambane etshalwe (15-20 kg / ha) enhlabathini enomswakama iyisilinganiso esiphumelelayo somzabalazo ngokumelene namacimbi we-scoops okuhlabayo;
- ukufafaza ngamalungiselelo ephilayo Agrovorthin, Aktofit, Fitoverm kanye nenambuzane ephilayo Natur Gard.
Ungabhubhisa kanjani isikole ngezindlela ezithandwayo?
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-decoction yomhlonyane: 1 kg wezinambuzane ubilise ngamalitha amathathu amanzi ngamaminithi angu-15, sebenzisa izikhathi ezimbili ngezikhathi zesonto.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwala makhishi: usike amakagu ebhaketheni ubeke isigamu bese uthele amanzi phezulu, ugcizelele izinsuku ezintathu, uhlukane futhi ungaphatha izitshalo. Ngendlela efanayo ungasebenzisa i-infusions ye-chamomile pharmacy, udope, amaqabunga amazambane, i-aconite, i-yarrow ne-milkweed. Kuzo zonke izixazululo kunconywa ukuba wengeze ama-gramu angu-40 esembatho sokuhlanza ukuze uhambisane kangcono nezitshalo.
- Ukukhululwa kabili ngenkathi ngesikhathi ubeka amaqanda i-Trichogramma (izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu ze-Hymenoptera ezibeka amaqanda azo ngaphakathi kwamaqanda ama-butterflies). Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu empini yokulwa ne-garden scoop.
- Isicelo esisodwa kanye ne-trichogramme ye-brakon egaxekile ngezinambuzane ezincane-izinambuzane. I-Bracona ingaba
sebenzisa kanye noma kabili. - Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo njengokulawula ama-aphid .
Kusukela ekuqaliseni okuyisikhathi sokulwa nokuhlaselwa kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isikhathi sokubonakala kwezinambuzane ukuze kutholakale isikhathi esifanele sokuqala kokwelashwa. Uma usuphuzile ngokupuniza izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kokungena kwamapundane emfubeni, ukwelashwa kuba okungenalutho. Kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi ngosizo lwezingodo ze-pheromone, okusiza ekunqumeni isikhathi sokufika kwamantombafane emotweni kanye nokubonakala kwamacimbi.