Igumbi elihlobisayo lizoba umhlobiso omuhle ekamelweni. Umehluko kuphela lwaleli quka kusuka odadewabo bomhlaba yi-size encane yesihlahla, okuphakama kwayo kungama-30-45 cm. Amahlumela we-rose yangaphakathi avuke ilanga, ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene.
I-rose encane rose inezimbali ezibucayi ezinezicucu eziyi-1.5-4 cm, ezihlukaniswa ngephunga elimnandi kanye ne-shades ehlukahlukene. Ekamelweni, i-tea kanye ne-hybrid, i-pernicious, i-repairant ne-polyanthus i-roses ivame ukukhula. Ngaphandle zifana kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo ze-roses zasendlini zinamaqabunga amaqabunga amahlanu amakhulu nezimbali kuze kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi ngokuqedwa okuphelele.
Ake sibone indlela yokunakekela ekamelweni eliphezulu.
Igumbi Rose: ukuchelela
Fafaza ama roses ngamanzi amathonti amile ekamelweni lokushisa njengoba inhlabathi imile.
Futhi, ama-roses asendlini afana nokufafaza. Sula isitshalo kusihlwa. Ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe abandayo noma isixazululo semifuno ekhethekile. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ufeze lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke, ngisho nasehlobo.
Ngesikhathi sesakhiwo se-Budget, imbali akufanele ibe nokukhanya nomswakama. Ekwindla nasebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-roses aphuza kancane kancane, kubalulekile ukushiya inhlabathi ebhodweni elomile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze ulawule ukoma komoya, faka ibhodlela epanethi ngamatshe amatshe, okumele ahambisane namanzi njengoba kudingeka.
Ukutshala kabusha igumbi le-rose
Lapho inyanga idlula esigabeni sokukhula, isikhathi esihle sokuguqulwa kwembali safika. Tshintsha isitshalo ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphazamisi izimpande. Ezimpandeni zama-roses, ama-granules amhlophe womanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ahlangana - ungawasusi noma uwahlanza. Kusukela ku-coma yomhlaba, ngaphambi kokufakelwa, khipha ngobumnene umhlaba othile omdala ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
Ukuze kukhule kahle, ama-rose angaphakathi adinga inhlabathi enomsoco: ingxube ye-turf ne-humus, isihlabathi. Enhlabathini enjalo ngesikhathi sokutshala, ama-granules of umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ayengeziwe. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulungisa izingxenye ezidingekayo ngokwakho - uthenge ngomumo owenziwe "Rose" noma umane uqale kuqala izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukudubula kwama-roses angaphakathi
Ngokujwayelekile ubusika i-rose inqunywa, ishiya ngaleyo ndlela egatsheni ngalinye ngezinso ezinhlanu eziphilayo. Ukuphanga kungcono kakhulu kwenyanga ekhulayo. Uma igumbi livukile alinqunywanga ekwindla, bese ehlobo elizayo lizoqhakaza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqhuma ngeke kukhule kakhulu, futhi isihlahla ngeke sibonakale sihle kakhulu. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokunciphisa lesi sitshalo ngaphambi kokushona kwe-hibernation, kungenziwa entwasahlobo.
Indoor Rose: Izifo
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezincane noma ezibuthakathaka ziyathinteka yizifo, kanye nalabo abangazange banikwe ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-fungal ze-rose yokuhlobisa i-powdery isikhutha. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kwenzeke ukuthi zenzeke zikhona umoya omncane wegumbi, ukukhulelwa ngokweqile, kanye nokwanda kwezimila endaweni eyodwa. Lesi sifo se-rose yasendlini sibonakala ngengubo emhlophe emaqabunga kanye neziqu zesitshalo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwayo, amaqabunga e-rose ahamba kancane kancane futhi aphikisana, futhi ekugcineni awe phansi ngokuphelele. Njengoba ukwelashwa udinga
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathinteka yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kulawa yi-spider mite ekamelweni eliphezulu. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwayo ngokuvamile sifihliwe ekungeneni okwanele nokushisa okuphezulu emoyeni ekamelweni. Ekuqaleni kokunqotshwa kwe-mite emaqabunga e-rose, ungabona izindawo eziphaphathekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zanda futhi ziphenduke zibe izindawo ezimhlophe. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze izindawo ezithintekayo nge-shampoo yezilwane kusuka emithini bese ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha ama-roses ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kusuka ezilwaneni - ama-acaricides.