I-Carnation iyaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu, ezifundeni zethu iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu. It etshalwe kuma mixborders , emagqumeni e-alpine, eduze kwemikhawulo yemifula. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu ezivelele ze-clove ezikhulayo, ezingenakubekezelela ngokuphelele ukungabi nalutho nokukhanya kwamanzi. Lesi sitshalo isomiso esingaqinile futhi sinothando. Masifunde ngemithetho yokukhulisa ukukhishwa kwensimu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-carnation?
Le mbali isakazwa yi-cuttings ne-cuttings. Esikhathini sokuqala, amahlumela we-vegetative ama-3 kuya ku-10 cm ubude akhethwa ukukhula kwe-rooting futhi awasika ngaphansi kwefindo. Ezingxenyeni ze-petioles, ukucubungulwa kwe-longitudinal kwenziwa yonke ubude be-internode engezansi, bese kuthi amahlumela abekwe enhlabathini yesi-calcined noma e-perlite kuze kufike izimpande.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezendlalelo kuyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezide ngamahlumela amade. Ngale njongo, ukugxila okude kuyenziwa ekwenzeni ukudubula okukhethiwe kuze kube ukujula kobukhulu obukhulu be-stem, bese uyiphonsa phansi, sinciphise. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpande ziyoba nezimpande zawo namahlumela amasha. Khona-ke ingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukutshala ama-clove kusuka emhlanjeni kufaneleka ama-biennials: ngokuvamile kaningi ama-sorotype, lapho izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi ekushiseni kwe-16-20 ° C, ngaleyo njongo kungcono ukusebenzisa imbiza yomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Lapho izitshalo zithola ama-3-4 amaqabunga amaqabunga, kufanele zihanjiswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni elithe xaxa noma zitshalwe esikoleni. Endaweni engapheli, ukuguqulwa kugcwaliswa kakade entwasahlobo ezayo noma ebusika. Bloom izitshalo ezinjalo ngonyaka wesibili.
Lapho ukhiqiza ama-shave ne-Chinese unyaka owodwa izinhlobo ze-clove usebenzisa indlela yokutshala, ukutshala izimbali endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-carnation kulula. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, kunezimo ezimbili kuphela ezidingekayo: indawo evulekile nelanga eliningi. Kulolu cala, inani lokufika lixhomeke ekukhanyeni. Ukunisela imoto kufanele kube kabili ngeviki, futhi i-inflorescence ewilintshi - ngesikhathi sokususa. Ngezinye izikhathi ungondla isitshalo ngomanyolo obunzima we-mineral.