I-TRIZ (inkolelo yokuxazulula izinkinga zokungena) ubuchwepheshe bezingane zasenkulisa benziswa ngumlobi wezingcweti uHeinrich Altshuller. Muva nje, indlela ye-TRIZ enkulisa yathandwa kakhulu futhi iyaqhubeka. Incazelo yalo ukuthuthukisa amakhono okudala wengane . Ngaphandle kokuphula inqubo yomdlalo, futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inzalo emisebenzini yabantwana besikole , ingane ikhula ngokwengqondo, ifunda izinto ezintsha futhi ivumelane nezimo eziningi ezingamhlangabeza ekuphileni komuntu omdala.
TRIZ imidlalo yabasenkulisa
Ukufunda enkulisa ku-TRIZ ezobuchwepheshe, izingane zijwayele ukuxhumana nomhlaba futhi zifunde ukucabanga ngokuzimela, ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Nazi izibonelo ze-TRIZ imidlalo yezingane zasenkulisa, ngakho-ke ungaqonda ukuthi yini le nqubo ecacile ngokucacile.
1. Umdlalo "Teremok" . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi kuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlaziywa kwengane, ngosizo lomdlalo umuntu angafunda ukuqhathanisa, ukugcizelela okuvamile nokuthola umehluko. Sebenzisa for the game ungakwazi amathoyizi, izithombe noma ezinye izinto ezikuzungezile.
Imithetho yomdlalo. Bonke abadlali banikezwa izinto noma amakhadi anezithombe. Omunye wabadlali ubizwa ngokuthi inkosi yombhoshongo. Abanye baphenduka basondela endlini bese becela ukungena. Ukuxoxwa kwakhiwe ngesibonelo sezinganekwane:
- Ngubani ohlala kule teremochke?
- Ngiyipiramidi. Ungubani wena?
- Futhi ngingu-cube-rubik. Ngivumele ngihambe ngihlale nawe?
"Uzongitshela ukuthi ubukeka kanjani kimi - Pushcha."
Umshayeli uqhathanisa izifundo zombili. Uma enza lokho, khona-ke uba umphathi wombhoshongo. Futhi umdlalo uqhubeka emoyeni ofanayo.
2. Umdlalo "Masha-rasteryasha . " Uqeqesha izingane ukulalela futhi ufundisa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezincane.
Imithetho yomdlalo. Omunye wezingane uthatha indima ka-Masha-rastyashi, ezinye izingane zikhulumisana naye:
- Oh!
"Uyini indaba kuwe?"
- Ngilahlekelwa i-spoon (noma enye into). Yini engizoyidla manje?
Abahlanganyeli abasele kule nkhulumomphendvulwano kufanele banikeze izinketho esikhundleni se-spoon elahlekile. Impendulo engcono kakhulu inganikezwa nge candy noma indondo. Ekupheleni komdlalo sihlanganisa, umnqobi nguye oyoba nomklomelo owengeziwe.
3. Umdlalo "Little Red Riding Hood" . Ukuthuthukisa umcabango wengane. Kulo mdlalo udinga ukulungiselela iphepha namakaki.
Imithetho yomdlalo. Siyakhumbula lo mzuzu ngesikhathi sezinganekwane lapho impisi ifika kunogogo wakhe. Futhi siza nomntwana, ugogo angasindiswa kanjani. Isibonelo, waphenduka waba yisitshalo sezimbali. Manje sithatha le veda, nekhanda nezandla zikagogo. Omunye wabantwana ukhethwa "ugogo", abanye bakhuluma naye:
"Mkhulu, kungani ubala ngokucacile?"
"Ukubona ukuthi ngidle kangakanani."
Futhi bonke ngomoya ofanayo, echaza emdlalweni wonke "oddities" kagogo. Khona-ke sicabangela ukuhluka kokusindiswa kukagogo emmpungeni, isibonelo, izimbali ezivela ku-vase zihlwitha impisi, amanzi athululela phezu kwalo, i-vase yaphuka futhi yahlwitha i-grey nge-shards, yahlanganiswa ndawonye, njll.
Ngaphezu kwemidlalo kunemibuzo ejwayelekile yokuhluka kanzima. Inhloso isethwe ngaphambi kwengane, okumele iphumelele. Indlela yokuphatha amanzi ngesihlungo? Abazali abaningi abazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, kodwa izingane, ezifunda ngokwezindlela ze-TRIZ, zizothi zidingeke ukuthi zifake amanzi kuqala.
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha enkulisa, olufaka imidlalo ngezingxenye ze-TRIZ, ngokuvamile ihamba "nge-bang." Sicabanga ukuthi uthanda ukuvivinya okuchazwe lapha. Vumelana, akunzima,
TRIZ pedagogy
Umgomo we-TRIZ wokufundisa uyingxenye yokwakheka kwengqondo enamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko obunjalo bokudala kanye nokulungiselela ingane yasenkulisa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zihlangane naye esikhathini esizayo. Le nqubo yonke yemfundo isekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezwe. Inomboro enkulu yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokungena ezakhiwe, lapho ingane kufanele iqhutshwe khona ngokucophelela nangendlela efanele nguthisha.