Ingabe uhlushwa yi-high blood pressure, noma uphatha i- pyelonephritis engaphumeleli, futhi odokotela abakwazi ukuchaza imbangela yokuvela kwabo? Kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zombili lezi zinkinga zihlasela isifo okuthiwa i-nephroptosis. Sizokutshela ukuthi yini - i-nephroptosis yezinso, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezikhona.
Iyini le - nephroptosis ye-degree yezinso 1?
Ukuxilongwa kwe "nephroptosis" kufana nokufana. Kungabhekwa ngokuthi "izinso eziphuthumayo" noma "ukungabikho kwezinso," okucacisa kancane ukuthi yikuphi okwenzekayo. Enye yezinso eziphuma embhedeni wezinso, ishintsha phansi emgodini wesisu. Kulo mzuzu, "uxhoma" emthonjeni wokudla, ukunikezwa kwegazi kuhlahloka futhi umzimba uphendula ngokunyusa ukucindezela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-hormone ekhethekile ye-renal, i-renin. Ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokugcizelela ukuguqulwa kwesiguli futhi ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyashesha, izinso ezithintekile ziba nezifo ezihlukahlukene, i-pyelonephritis ejwayelekile ikhona.
Izimbangela ze-nephroptosis yezinso zinganciphisa izici ezilandelayo:
- ukwehla okubukhali emanzini amaningi, ngenxa yalokho i-fat pad esekela izinso iba mncane;
- ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract;
- ukufuduka kwezitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yokukhulelwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa;
- izakhi zofuzo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinso ezilungile zingase zithinteke kakhulu - ngokomzimba itholakale iphansi kakhulu futhi inomthamo omncane wamandla, okuyinto, ngokulandelana, isule kakhulu ngokwengeziwe. Izimpawu ze-nephroptosis yezinso ezifanele zifana nokubonakaliswa okulinganayo kwesifo, kuphela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlungu kungahluka. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-nephroptosis yezinso zinganciphisa ezilandelayo:
- Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo siphumelele, izinso zingasetshenziswa ngodonga lwesisu esiswini lesiguli ngenkathi zimile ekuphumuleni.
- Esigabeni sesibili, izinso ziyakwazi ukuma endaweni yokuma njalo. Kungase kube nobuhlungu obukhulu uma uphakamisa izinsimbi futhi usebenza.
- Esigabeni sesithathu, izinso zizwakala ngisho nalapho isiguli silele phansi. Ubuhlungu buyinto evamile, kungabuyisela emuva, noma ukwehlisa esiswini. Esikhundleni se-supine, bayaphonsa kancane. Kukhona igazi emcimbini.
Izici zokwelashwa kwe-nephroptosis yezinso
Izifo ezinso ezinso, njenge-nephroptosis, zidinga imithi yokwelapha yomuntu ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Njengoba izindlela zokwelashwa okulindelekile zingasetshenziswa ukuvivinya umzimba, amabhandeki kanye nokudla okugqugquzela ukuqashwa kwamafutha amaningi futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhulula umthwalo kusuka ohlelweni lwe-excretory. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli sinqunywe izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala. Uma lezi zindlela zihluleka, ilungu libuyiselwa embhedeni wokuqothulwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukusebenza kuqeda i-nephroptosis yezinso ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo. Muva nje, yenziwa ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela ye-laparoscopy - ngosizo lwezinto ezincane ezinama-5-7 mm ngamunye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubhale ikhaya lesiguli ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukusebenza kuthiwa i-nephropexy. Udokotela unikeza umzimba ngokusekelwa okudingekile ngosizo lensiza ekhethekile, okuholela ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi evamile ekuphumeni kwezinso kanye nomchamo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, umzimba uzothola
Ngaphambi kokunquma kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izinso azikwazi ukubuyiselwa endaweni ngezinqubo zendabuko. Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, akwanele ukuqhuba i- ultrasound - uma kwenziwa ngesikhundla esivamile, i-nephroptosis ezinyathelweni zakuqala ngeke ibonakale, futhi ngezinga lesithathu iphethini ephelele yokuthutha izotholakala kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxilongwa kwe-x-ray ezindaweni eziningi. Indlela izinso eziziphatha ngayo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza nokuguqa komzimba, kanye nokukala kokudlula izindonga zethambo kungaphenywa kuphela ngale ndlela.