Amakhambi angenakulinganiswa ekusebenzeni okwenziwe okwenziwe esikhumbeni angamafutha e-hormonal asusa ngokuphumelelayo kokubili ukukhipha, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Namuhla sizocabangela ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa ziphi, nokuthi ziphephile kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha okugcoba
Amafutha e-hormonal kusuka ku-allergies noma i-dermatitis, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bokungena nokuqina kwesenzo, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane. Ngokwehlukana, izimali zokuhlonza okuhlanganisiwe nazo zihlukanisiwe.
Iqembu lokuqala lamafutha e-hormonal
Izidakamizwa ezibuthakathaka, zingena kancane kancane ezingxenyeni ze-epidermis futhi zinikeze umphumela wesikhashana esifushane:
- I-Dipersolone;
- i-hydrocortisone ointment.
Into esebenzayo kule mithi i-analogue yokwenziwa kwamahomoni adrenal.
Iqembu lesibili lamafutha
Uhlu lwamakhemikhali e-hormonal anomthelela olinganisiwe luhlanganisa:
- I-Hydrocortisone Butyrate (i-laticort);
- Lorinden;
- Afloderm;
- Cinacort;
- I-Prednisolone;
- I-Prednikarbat;
- I-Deoxymethasone;
- Lokakorten.
Iqembu lesithathu lamafutha e-hormonal
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphakeme kakhulu zihlanganisa amafutha anjengalawa:
- I-Beloderm;
- I-Celestoderm;
- I-Celederm;
- Advantan;
- Kutiweit;
- I-Polcortolone;
- I-Mometasone furoate;
- Sinalar;
- Apulein;
- Flukort;
- Fluorcinide;
- Betamethasonovaleriat.
Ngokuvamile iziguli zizibuza ukuthi i-hormonal noma cha, i-Sinaphlan amafutha noma, isibonelo, i-Elokom. Lezi zidakamizwa ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu, futhi zivele ziseqenjini lesithathu - i-glucocororostosteroids ephakeme kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
Iqembu lesine lama-hormone angaphandle
Izingxenye ezijulile ze-epidermis zingena:
- I-Galcinonide;
- I-Halcederm;
- Dermovate;
- Diflucortolonovalerate.
Amafutha anjengama-hormonal abhekwa njengamandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuzimele ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kungathintana nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Amalungiselelo ahlangene
Uma ukutheleleka noma ukubhekwa kuhlotshaniswa nokucasuka nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kubangelwa yiyo, ukubeka amafutha okuhlangene aqukethe ama-antimicrobial or antifungal substances ngaphezu kwamahomoni. Amafutha athandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu:
- I-Diprosalic;
- I-Vipsogal;
- I-Aurobin;
- Sinalar;
- Lorinden;
- Oxycort;
- I-Triderm .
Ukuziqhamuka kwezidakamizwa ze-glucocorticosteroid (GCS) kuwukucindezelwa kwabo kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ngoba imithi enjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela ozokhipha ukutheleleka. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuchaza ukuthi yiziphi amafutha angama-hormone ayingozi: uma isiguli sihlushwa ngenxa yefungus, futhi ngeseluleko somngane, uzoqala ukusebenzisa amafutha asho i-GCS, lesi sifo sizoba nzima kakhulu. Kulolu daba, udokotela wayezobeka umuthi ohlangene, obeke wabiza imbangela yokuqhuma noma ukucasuka.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-hormonal
Amafutha angama-hormones asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis, i-photodermatitis, ukuvuvukala okujulile kwesikhumba ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba. Futhi, lezi zidakamizwa zinqunywe ukuphindaphinda kokushona lapho kwenzeka ukuthi izidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormonal azizinamandla.
I-CGS akufanele isetshenziswe uma:
- i-acne ( induna );
- i-mycoses (i-fungus);
- izifo zesikhumba sesibindi;
- izilonda zegciwane (herpes, pocken pox, shingles);
- ama-scabies;
- izifo ze-venereal;
- isifo sofuba;
- "I-Diaper" i-dermatitis ezinganeni.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa amafutha e-hormonal ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.
Ziyini amafutha e-hormonal eyingozi?
Uma umuthi unqunywe udokotela, futhi umthamo ukhethwe kahle, amafutha angeke abangele izinkinga. Ingozi ye-SCS ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzivocavoca, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda sokutheleleka, lapho ukukhubazeka okuncane kakhulu kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kunciphisa amathuba okuthola okusheshayo. Amafutha angama-hormonal ashisa kancane isikhumba, futhi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kungabangela izigaxa noma isikhumba sombala.