I-gastroduodenitis yesifo yisifo esibi kakhulu esenzeka esiswini nase-duodenum. Kodwa ngokuxilongwa okulungile nangesikhathi esifanele, ungakwazi ukugwema imiphumela embi.
Izimbangela ze-gastroduodenitis engavamile
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwe-gastroduodenitis engavamile. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- ukukhathala okwesaba;
- ukungondleki;
- izifo ezithathelanayo nezifo;
- ukwanda kwe-asidi yesisu;
- imikhiqizo yobuthi yemvelaphi yamakhemikhali.
Namuhla, ngenxa yobuningi bezithako zokudla okufakelwayo, i-gastroduodenitis engavamile yenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kunezinye iziphazamiso emaphethelweni emathunjini. Ku-CIS yedwa, cishe izakhamuzi zayo ezingaba ngu-40 zihlushwa yiyo.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu
Ezincwadini zezokwelapha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: eziyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo.
Lapho i-gastroduodenitis enomthelela ithinta i-membrane ye-mucous yesisu, kanye ne-duodenum. Njengomthetho, izimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis yangaphandle zalolu hlobo zibuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, isizungu, isisindo sokuphuza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sihlanza.
I- gastroduodenitis engapheliyo egeleza ezinyathelweni eziningana ibhekwa yi-acute cramping eyabangela ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angase abe nesicashu, isizungu, ukuphuza inhliziyo futhi aze aphelelwe amandla.
Esigulini esine-gastroduodenitis egxile kakhulu kule fomu, ukumboza okumhlophe noma okwesibhakabhaka kululimi kubonakala, ubuhlungu obwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunwa esiswini, ngaphansi kwesifuba nangaphansi kwezimbambo.
Esigabeni sokukhushulwa, lesi sifo sibhekene nomkhuhlane, ikhanda njalo, ukucindezeleka, ukwesaba okukhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele, udokotela akufanele nje ahlolisise i-gastroduodenitis engavamile, kodwa futhi anikeze uchungechunge lwezifundo:
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, umchamo kanye namanzi;
- ukuhlwanyela kwe-mucosa yesisu;
- i-x-ray yesigxobo esiswini;
- I-ultrasound yesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ozofika angase ancoma ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, okufaka i-histo- ne-esophagogroroodenoscopy.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis yangaphandle
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokwelapha i-gastroduodenitis engokwenyama, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukudla okukhethekile kuwe. Ngokuqhubekayo uzodlula inkambo yama-antibiotics, amalungiselelo aphefumulayo. Isenzo semithi enjalo sigxile kakhulu ekunciphiseni i-mucosa yesisu, ukuphulukisa amanxeba avele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sinikezwe izidakamizwa, ezihloswe ukuba zivuselele isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi.
Izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ziwukuqedwa kwezici ze-pathogenic nokuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka izifo eziphindaphindiwe. Ngaphambi kwezinqubo zokwelashwa eziqhubekayo, iziguli ezixilongwa ngalezi zinkinga zinikezwa ukuhlanza ukugcina izinsalela zokudla, ama-mucus nezinye izakhi ezisuka esiswini. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isiguli sinikezwa isincomo sokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo, okufaka ukuhambisana nokudla,
Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu
Uma ufuna ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis engokwenyama ngamakhambi abantu, khona-ke ama-decoctions avela emakhambi ahlukahlukene elwalapha azokusiza. Phakathi kwazo: imbewu encaneway, iqoqo le-herbaceous elisekelwe enhlathini, imbewu ye-fennel, izimpande ze-valerian, ama-cones we-hop, ama-chamomile izimbali, amazolo amazolo, i-psyllium, iSt John's Wort, i-yarrow, impande ye-ayr nabanye abaningi. Ephumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo yi-fungus, ekhula phezu kwe-birch (chaga). Ngosizo lwakhe, lungiselela i-decoction bese unika ukuphuza isiguli.