Ngaphambi kokuya ekilasini lokuqala cishe wonke umntwana ufunga kubazali bakhe ukuthi uzofunda omunye wabahlanu futhi azi ngaphezu kwanoma ubani. Kodwa isikhathi sidlula kanye nabazali bayaqaphela ngokukwesaba ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukubhala kahle ngesiRashiya. Uma kwenzeke amaphutha, omama nabazali bavame ukusola umuntu - ingane, othisha noma uhlelo lonke lwemfundo. Kodwa kunalokho, kungcono ukucabanga ngendlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba ibhale kahle. Lo msebenzi awunzima nakancane. Into esemqoka ukubekezela futhi wazi ezinye izimfihlo.
Ukufunda ukubhala kahle
Uma ingane yakho inombono ovamile, ukuzwa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, lokhu akusho ukuthi unesibopho sokubhala ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Konke mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yakhe. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-18, ezinye izingxenye zayo zifana ne-puzzle. Isizathu sokwenza amaphutha ngokubhaliwe kungaba ukungaqali kweminyango yobuchopho enomthwalo wokukhulumisana, ukuqondisa emkhathini, imisebenzi yemoto yezandla, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-hemispheres kwesokunxele nesokudla. Yingakho ukufundisa izingane ukubhala ngokufanele kufanele kuqale ngokuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke le misebenzi. Okudingayo lokhu:
1. Hamba kaningi nengane emoyeni ovulekile. Khetha amakhompyutha asebenzayo emgwaqweni.
Ukudla okunempilo nakho kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wezobuchopho. Khipha imikhiqizo equkethe amakhemikhali. Nika amantongomane wengane, uju, izithelo nezinhlanzi.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba ulale, gcoba intamo yengane, izinyawo, iminwe kanye nezandla. Ungathenga i-massage mat ekhethekile.
4. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono amancane emoto. Kuvela kuye ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komnyango wobuchopho obhekene nenkulumo yengane kuncike. Imisebenzi elandelayo izokusiza:
- ukusika izinto ezincane nezinkulu nomntwana, zenze ama-applicqués zazo;
- ukuthenga umbala wengane, lapho kudingeka khona ukuthutha izithombe ngokuqondile, izibalo ze-dorisovyvat kumaseli noma ukuxhuma kumaphoyinti;
- yenza ukubunjwa kwe-plasticin bese wenza i-origami. Lesi sifundo ngeke sithuthukise izakhono zamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwengane.
5. Dlala nomntwana kanye "namadolobha", "amagama" kanye "nabangane". Kungcono ukuthi afunde ulimi, kancane kancane uzoba nezinkinga nendlela yokubhala kahle ngesiRashiya.
Ngaphandle kokuphishekela izinto zokudala, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ngokuqondile ekufundeni nasekulobeni. Lokhu kuzokusiza amanye amathiphu ukuthi ufundise kanjani ingane ukuthi ibhale kahle:
Into yokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umzali kufanele akwenze ukudala isisusa somntwana nesifiso sokwazi. Chaza ukuthi kungani sonke sifunda ukubhala ngokufanele, futhi okudingeka afunde, amthande. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi udala zonke izimo zokulungiselela ukuthula kwezifundo.
2. Khuthaza ingane ukuthi ifunde. Zama kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukulivuma kukhompyutha. Zama ukuchaza ukuthi izincwadi kuphela zenza umuntu aqine, afunde nokuphumelela.
3. Amagama amaningi awaqinisekisiwe, ngakho ukufundisa izingane ukubhala nokubhala akukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhumbula ngekhanda. Ukwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kumntanakho, zama izinketho eziningana ezithakazelisayo:
- Nika ingane ukuthi ifunde igama. Chaza incazelo yalo, ukhethe incwadi enzima ngombala ohlukile futhi ugcizelele;
- Ukukhanda ngekhanda leli gama, khetha amagama asemzimbeni walo. Yenza imidwebo, imisho, ukuphikisa kanye namazwi lapho kukhona leli gama;
- bhala isichazamazwi somfanekiso. Yebo. ukubeka izithombe ngaphambi kwengane bese uphakamisa ukubhala amagama wezinto ezivezwe;
- Mema ingane ukuthi ibhale igama ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele akhulume lokho abhalayo. Ngengqondo, ingane yakho kufanele inikeze incwadi enzima. Igama elilodwa kufanele libhalwa cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu.
Isifundo ngasinye kufanele sibe mnandi kumntanami. Mngene angene ezweni elimangalisayo lolimi, futhi uyokwenza ubungane nemithetho yolimi lwesiRussia. Usizo oluhle kuleli cala luzobe luqhutshwa kulolu chungechunge "Siyakhuluma futhi sibhale kahle." Ungakha uhlu lwamazwi olwazimagama wengane bese unamathisela eduze kwendlu usebenzisa izinsimbi. Ukuzibamba njalo amehlo abo emntwaneni ngokuzenzekelayo bazokhumbula ukubhala kwabo futhi ngeke benze amaphutha. Futhi ngezingane ezindala ungabhala ngokuhlanganyela incwadi enjalo njenge-"Secrets of spelling" (Granik GG, Bondarenko SM, Kontsevaya LA) Veza ingane yakho ukuba ifundela kahle futhi maduzane izofakazela ukuthi bangafunda ngaphandle kwamaphutha.